political theory UPO

Which political thinker is closely associated with the idea of ‘negative liberty’

• Isaiah Berlin
• John Stuart Mill
• Thomas Hobbes
• Karl Marx

The "Veil of Ignorance" is a concept associated with which theorist?

• John Rawls
• Friedrich Nietzsche
• Immanuel Kant
• Karl Marx

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the theory of natural rights?

• Thomas Hobbes
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau
• John Locke
• Friedrich Nietzsche

According to John Locke, which of the following is NOT one of the natural rights

• Liberty
• Property
• Equality
• liberty

Natural rights theory believes that these rights exist:

• Natural rights are only applicable to citizens of a country.
• Natural rights are granted by the government.
• Natural rights can be revoked by law.
• Natural rights exist inherently and are universal to all individuals.

What does the concept of ‘equality of opportunity’ mean?

• Everyone should have the same resources regardless of effort.
• Equality of opportunity means providing everyone with the same chances to succeed.
• Success is determined solely by luck and chance.
• Opportunities should be limited to the most talented individuals.

What does the term "equality" generally mean?

• The concept of fairness in economic transactions.
• A legal term for property ownership rights.
• The act of treating people differently based on their status.
• The state of being equal in rights, status, and opportunities.

Which of the following best promotes equality of opportunity in a democracy

• Limited access to healthcare services.
• Strict immigration policies.
• High taxes on small businesses.
• Access to quality education and fair employment practices.

Which of the following is an example of economic liberty?

• The right to free healthcare.
• The right to vote in elections.
• The right to own private property.
• The right to access public education.

Reservation in India is a form of:

• Economic subsidy
• Affirmative action
• Social welfare program
• Caste-based discrimination