Unit 4-7: Changing SOCIAL HIERARCHIES, 1450-1750

What was one of the impacts of the expulsion of Jews from Spain and Portugal?

• It led to the rise of new religious movements.

• It resulted in a loss of talent and diversity.

• It caused the fall of the Ottoman Empire.

• It increased the power of the Spanish monarchy.

How did the Ottoman Empire's approach to Jewish refugees differ from European nations?

• The Ottomans expelled them immediately.

• The Ottomans accepted them, showing tolerance.

• The Ottomans ignored their presence.

• The Ottomans imposed heavy taxes on them.

What was the symbolic act of domination imposed by the Qing Dynasty on the Han Chinese?

• Imposing a new language.

• Requiring them to wear Western clothing.

• Banning traditional Chinese festivals.

• Forcing them to adopt the Manchu hairstyle.

Which Mughal ruler's policies are noted for early multicultural governance?

• Akbar

• Aurangzeb

• Babur

• Shah Jahan

What was a consequence of the Spanish caste system?

• It promoted equality among all races.

• It erased complex identities of indigenous peoples.

• It led to the unification of European elites.

• It abolished the concept of social classes.

What global trend is illustrated by the actions of rulers like Peter the Great?

• Promotion of local governance

• Decentralization of power

• Strengthening of traditional aristocracies

• Consolidation of power and centralization

What economic strategy in the Ottoman Empire contributed to the disempowerment of local elites?

• Establishment of free trade zones

• Nationalization of industries

• Introduction of a new currency

• Transition from timar land grants to tax farms

Why might Akbar's policies be considered a model for contemporary discussions on inclusion?

• They ignored minority rights.

• They focused solely on economic growth.

• They promoted religious and ethnic inclusivity.

• They were based on military conquest.

What does the imposition of the Manchu hairstyle signify in the context of the Qing Dynasty?

• A fashion trend

• An economic reform

• A symbol of cultural domination

• A religious practice

What was a key difference between the Ottoman Empire and European nations regarding ethnic diversity?

• The Ottomans were less tolerant.

• Europeans had no ethnic diversity.

• Europeans encouraged cultural exchanges.

• The Ottomans fostered contributions from minorities.