What is one thing you learned from the video?

William and Ava are on a volcano adventure! They see hot lava flowing down the mountain. What kind of rock will form when this lava cools and hardens?

• When plants grow on rocks

• When sand is pressed together

• When hot lava cools and hardens

• When water freezes

Answer explanation

When hot lava cools and hardens, it forms igneous rock. This process is a key part of the rock cycle, distinguishing it from other processes like sedimentation or freezing.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Isla, Lily, and Daniel are on a rock-hunting adventure! They find four different rocks. Which one is an example of an igneous rock?

• Granite

• Sandstone

• Limestone

• Marble

Answer explanation

Granite is an igneous rock formed from cooled magma, making it the correct choice. Sandstone and limestone are sedimentary rocks, while marble is a metamorphic rock.

Abigail, Rohan, and Maya are exploring a volcano on a school trip! They notice lots of igneous rocks nearby. Why do you think these rocks are found near volcanoes?

• Because volcanoes have lots of plants

• Because volcanoes have hot lava that cools and hardens

• Because volcanoes are made of sand

• Because volcanoes are always cold

Answer explanation

Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of hot lava. Since volcanoes erupt lava, it is natural to find igneous rocks in their vicinity, making this the correct choice.

Jackson, Arjun, and Zoe are on a rock-hunting adventure! They find some sedimentary rocks. What are these rocks made from?

• Tiny pieces of other rocks and materials pressed together

• Melted lava that cools down

• Pieces of metal and glass

• Water and sand mixed together

Answer explanation

Sedimentary rocks are formed from tiny pieces of other rocks and materials that are pressed together over time. This distinguishes them from igneous rocks, which come from cooled lava, and other materials.

Abigail, Aiden, and Anika are on a geology adventure! They find four different rocks. Which one is an example of a sedimentary rock?

• Obsidian

• Granite

• Marble

• Sandstone

Answer explanation

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed from compacted sand particles. In contrast, granite is igneous, marble is metamorphic, and obsidian is also igneous. Therefore, the correct answer is sandstone.

Elijah and Abigail are on a rock-hunting adventure! They discover a rock made from tiny pieces of other rocks pressed tightly together. Can you help them figure out what type of rock they found?

• Sedimentary rock

• Igneous rock

• Metamorphic rock

• Volcanic rock

Answer explanation

Elijah and Abigail found a sedimentary rock, which is formed from tiny pieces of other rocks pressed together. This distinguishes it from igneous and metamorphic rocks, which have different formation processes.

Abigail, Lily, and Mason are on a rock-hunting adventure! They find some limestone and sandstone. Why do you think these rocks are called sedimentary rocks?

• Because they are made from tiny pieces of other rocks pressed together

• Because they are found in volcanoes

• Because they are made from melted metal

• Because they are always found in water

Answer explanation

Sedimentary rocks, like limestone and sandstone, are formed from tiny pieces of other rocks that are pressed together over time. This process distinguishes them from other rock types, making the first answer choice correct.

Anika and Mason found a mysterious rock on their adventure. After it was buried deep underground, it changed because of heat and pressure! What type of rock did their discovery become?

• Metamorphic rock

• Igneous rock

• Sedimentary rock

• Volcanic rock

Answer explanation

The rock changed due to heat and pressure, which is the defining process for metamorphic rocks. Unlike igneous or sedimentary rocks, metamorphic rocks form from existing rocks undergoing transformation.

Michael, Evelyn, and Samuel are on a geology adventure! They discover a mysterious rock and want to know its type. Which of the following is one of the three main types of rocks?

• Igneous

• Granite

• Marble

• Sand

Answer explanation

The three main types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous rocks form from cooled magma or lava, making it the correct choice among the options provided.