The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity and have a bean-shaped structure. They act as vital organs in maintaining homeostasis by filtering blood and regulating fluid balance. Which of the following best describes the location, structure, and function of the kidneys?
HBHD Ch 20

Quiz
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Professional Development
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Professional Development
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Hard
Sarah Paige
FREE Resource
90 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity, are bean-shaped, and maintain homeostasis by filtering blood and regulating fluid balance.
The kidneys are located in the chest cavity, are round-shaped, and produce digestive enzymes.
The kidneys are located in the pelvic cavity, are triangular-shaped, and store bile.
The kidneys are located in the cranial cavity, are oval-shaped, and regulate body temperature.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The nephron consists of several parts, each playing a role in balancing blood and forming urine. Which of the following correctly matches a nephron part with its function?
Glomerulus - filtration of blood
Loop of Henle - secretion of hormones
Bowman's capsule - reabsorption of glucose
Collecting duct - production of red blood cells
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The importance of filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion in renal physiology is to:
maintain homeostasis by regulating the composition of blood and urine
produce hormones for digestion
control muscle contraction directly
regulate body temperature
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The mechanisms that control urine volume include:
Antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and renal blood flow
Insulin, glucagon, and thyroid hormone
Adrenaline, melatonin, and serotonin
Growth hormone, prolactin, and oxytocin
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The structure and function of the ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra are best described as:
Ureters transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder; the urinary bladder stores urine; the urethra expels urine from the body.
Ureters produce urine; the urinary bladder filters blood; the urethra stores urine.
Ureters store urine; the urinary bladder transports urine to the kidneys; the urethra filters urine.
Ureters expel urine from the body; the urinary bladder produces urine; the urethra stores urine.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The process of micturition involves the expulsion of urine from the bladder, and control problems with this process frequently include which of the following?
Urinary incontinence and retention
Increased blood pressure and heart rate
Digestive enzyme deficiency
Respiratory tract infection
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The purpose and importance of urinalysis is to:
Detect and monitor diseases of the urinary tract and other systemic conditions.
Measure blood pressure levels.
Assess lung function and respiratory health.
Determine visual acuity and eye health.
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