Exam 3

A nurse is collecting a midstream urine specimen. Which step is essential?

• Collect the first voided urine

• Avoid cleaning the perineal area

• Collect urine after starting the stream

• Store the sample at room temperature

What term describes the presence of glucose in the urine?

• Proteinuria

• Hematuria

• Glycosuria

• Ketonuria

What is the minimum acceptable urine output per hour for an adult?

• 10 mL

• 20 mL

• 30 mL

• 50 mL

Which type of incontinence is associated with sudden urgency?

• Stress

• Urge

A client with a hip fracture cannot elevate their pelvis. Which elimination aid should the nurse provide?

• Regular bedpan

• Fracture pan

• Commode

• Urinal

A nurse is reviewing a client’s lab work. Which finding best supports the presence of chronic protein malnutrition?

• Hemoglobin 13.4 g/dL

• Serum albumin 2.8 g/dL

• Transferrin 225 mg/dL

• Glucose 88 mg/dL

Which nursing intervention is most effective in preventing aspiration when assisting a client with dysphagia during meals?

• Encouraging slow chewing

• Positioning the client upright

• Thickening liquids

• Supervising during intake

Which dietary instruction is most appropriate for a client on a full liquid diet?

• You can have creamed soups and pudding.

• You may include toast and yogurt.

• Clear fruit juices are your best option.

• All fruits and vegetables are encouraged.

A vegetarian asks how to meet daily protein needs. Which response shows the best understanding of protein complementation?

• Drink soy milk at every meal.

• Combine beans with rice for complete protein.

• Eat plenty of green leafy vegetables.

• Add nuts to your breakfast.

Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing response when evaluating a client with a BMI of 17.5?

• This BMI may place you at risk for osteoporosis.

• You're slightly underweight; increase calories.

• This puts you within a healthy weight range.

• Consider tracking your diet to ensure proper balance.