S1 Chemistry - Rock Cycle & Soil

Which type of rock is formed from cooling magma?

• Sedimentary

• Metamorphic

• Igneous

• Organic

What process forms sedimentary rocks?

• Cooling and solidification

• Compression and cementation

• Heat and pressure

• Melting and recrystallization

Which rock is formed from heat and pressure acting on pre-existing rock?

• Sedimentary

• Metamorphic

• Igneous

• Lava rock

Which type of rock is formed through the accumulation and compression of sediments?

• Sedimentary

• Metamorphic

• Igneous

• Organic

Which soil type has the best drainage properties?

• Clay

• Sandy

• Loamy

• Peaty

Which soil type is best for growing most plants?

• Clay

• Sandy

• Loamy

• Peaty

What does the term "permeability" refer to in soil?

• The ability of soil to retain nutrients

• The ability of soil to retain water

• The ability of soil to allow water to pass through

• The soil's pH level

Which soil type has the best ability to retain nutrients?

• Clay

• Sandy

• Loamy

• Peaty

What is a common use of iron ore?

• To make glass

• To make steel

• To make paper

• To make plastic

Which of the following minerals is used in the production of computer chips?

• Quartz

• Mica

• Silicon

• Talc