ASL2AL12

classifiers

• handshapes and rule-grounded pantomime used to represent categories of objects.

• symbols used to denote specific actions in sign language.

• gestures that indicate the emotional state of the signer.

• visual representations of grammatical structures in sign language.

indexing

• gesturing, or directing attention toward the actual thing you are referring to.

• organizing data in a structured format.

• creating a summary of information.

• analyzing the relevance of information.

real - world - orientation

• the ability to navigate using a map

• the awareness of the space you are in, including your distance from other objects or points of reference.

• the skill of remembering locations

• the process of learning about different cultures

spatial agreement

• signing about a particular subject consistently in the direction of the subject.

• using gestures to indicate emotions unrelated to the subject.

• signing in a random direction without regard to the subject.

• focusing on the subject's background rather than the subject itself.

surface classifiers

• classifiers that describe the surface shape of the area or object.

• classifiers that indicate the color of an object.

• classifiers that denote the size of an object.

• classifiers that represent the texture of an object.

lexicon

• an inventory of the vocabulary, grammar, and other units of meaning such as classifiers, that make up a language.

• a type of dictionary that only includes verbs and adjectives.

• a collection of idioms and phrases used in everyday conversation.

• a list of synonyms and antonyms for common words.

lexicalized fingerspelling

• A method of spelling out words using hand signs.

• A technique that blends together fingerspelling to form the sign for a concept.

• A form of communication that uses only facial expressions.

• A style of signing that emphasizes speed over clarity.

grammar

• the whole system & structure of a language.

• a set of rules for writing poetry.

• the study of historical linguistics.

• a method for teaching vocabulary.

pantomime

• the act of using the body rather than words to describe things; also an art form that can be performed on stage.

• a type of dance that involves rhythmic body movements and expressions.

• a theatrical performance that includes singing and dancing.

• a form of storytelling that relies solely on spoken words.

(NMM) non manual markers

• facial expressions that enhance vocal tone

• body movements that affect the meaning of the sign

• hand gestures that indicate direction

• eye contact that conveys emotion