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Kidney Function and Nephron Quiz

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Kidney Function and Nephron Quiz
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20 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the main function of the counter-current mechanism in the kidney?

Filtration

Excretion of urea

Formation of concentrated urine

Buffer regulation

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which part of nephron is responsible for creating the medullary gradient?

Proximal tubule

Distal tubule

Loop of Henle

Collecting duct

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which hormone plays a key role in water reabsorption in the collecting duct?

Aldosterone

Renin

ADH

Erythropoietin

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidney?

Erythropoietin secretion

Filtration of blood

Vitamin D synthesis

Insulin secretion

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the full form of JGA?

Juxtaglomerular artery

Juxtaglomerular apparatus

Juxtamedullary apparatus

Jugular glandular apparatus

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which cells secrete renin in the JG apparatus?

Mesangial cells

Macula densa

Juxtaglomerular cells

Podocytes

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Macula densa senses the concentration of?

Urea

Potassium

Sodium chloride

Creatinine

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