Modul 1

Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan ‘Cryptology’?

^{(What is meant by ‘Cryptology’?)}

• Kajian tentang virus dan keselamatan maklumat

  ^{(Study of viruses and information security)}

• Kajian tentang data sains dan statistik

  ^{(Study of data science and statistics)}

• Bidang kajian yang merangkumi kriptografi dan kriptoanalisis

  ^{(Field of study that includes cryptography and cryptanalysis)}

• Sains tentang mesin dan algoritma pembelajaran

  ^{(Science of machines and learning algorithms)}

Manakah antara berikut BUKAN objektif utama kriptografi?

^{(Which of the following is NOT a main objective of cryptography?)}

• Kerahsiaan

  ^{(Confidentiality)}

• Kemudahan

  ^{(Convenience)}

• Pengesahan

  ^{(Authentication)}

• Integriti

  ^(Integrity)

Apakah unit asas pemprosesan dalam komputer kuantum, dan apa keistimewaannya?

^{(What is the fundamental unit of processing in quantum computers, and what is special about it?)}

• Qubit – boleh berada dalam banyak keadaan serentak

  ^{(Qubit – can exist in multiple states simultaneously)}

• Bit – hanya wujud dalam 0 dan 1

  ^{(Bit – exists only in 0 and 1)}

• Node – hanya wujud dalam sistem berpusat

  ^{(Node – only in centralized systems)}

• Proton – diguna untuk menyimpan data

  ^{(Proton – used to store data)}

Apakah risiko "Harvest Now, Decrypt Later"?

^{(What is the "Harvest Now, Decrypt Later" risk?)}

• Data yang disimpan sekarang boleh dibaca semula selepas komputer kuantum dibina

  ^{(Data stored now could be decrypted in the future once quantum computers are built)}

• Menyimpan data untuk jangka masa panjang

  ^{(Storing data for long-term usage)}

• Data dihapuskan selepas penghantaran

  ^{(Data is deleted after transmission)}

• Tiada risiko dikenalpasti

  ^{(No known risk)}

Yang manakah merupakan jenis kriptografi PQC?

^{(Which is a type of post-quantum cryptography?)}

• Kriptografi selari

  ^{(Parallel cryptography)}

• Lattice-based cryptography

  ^{(Lattice-based cryptography)}

• Ring signature

  ^{(Ring signature)}

• Digital watermarking

  ^{(Digital watermarking)}