
Soal Asma dan PPOK

Quiz
•
Education
•
Professional Development
•
Hard
Andis Wulandari
FREE Resource
52 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Ny. W, 28 tahun, rutin kontrol asma, skor ACT 23. Mana yang bukan proses sensitisasi imunologi asma?
Ekspansi CD4 Th2 → IL-4, IL-5, IL-13
Mast cell degranulasi
IgE menempel pada FcεR sel mast
Antigen langsung ikat IgE di sel mast
Antigen ditangkap sel dendritik lalu disajikan ke sel T
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Mr. B, 62 tahun, PPOK grup B, sudah vaksin PCV13. Pernyataan benar terkait PPV23:
Terdiri dari polisakarida yang dikonjugasikan
Menstimulasi sel B menghasilkan antibodi
Memerlukan sel T untuk membentuk memori
Menimbulkan memori jangka panjang dari sel T
Tergantung pada bantuan sel T
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Tn. S, 62 tahun, rawat ICU pasca kraniotomi, hari ke-5 desaturasi. AGD: PH 7.40 / PCO2 42 / PO2 68 / HCO3 27 / SaO2 93%. Foto toraks awal dan evaluasi: gambaran difus bilateral. Diagnosis patofisiologis?
Reepitelisasi terlambat
Infiltrasi neutrofil dan makrofag → mediator inflamasi
Fibrosis interstisial
Edema resorpsi
Perbaikan struktur
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Pria, 40 tahun, sputum GeneXpert: MTB detected medium, Rifampisin sensitive. Tahapan imunopatogenesis TB saat likuifaksi:
Makrofag fagosit MTB dan eliminasi
MTB replikasi, lisis makrofag
MTB dalam makrofag dihancurkan → nekrosis kaseosa
MTB fagositosis oleh immature makrofag
Proliferasi awal
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Pria, 50 tahun, tukang cat mobil, batuk kering, sesak, nyeri dada. Pemeriksaan: bunyi napas velcro, CT: fibrosis basalis. Diagnosis?
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
CTD-ILD
Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
IPF
Sarcoidosis
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Pria 55 tahun, perokok berat, sesak dan batuk kronis, cairan pleura pH 7,3, glukosa 70, LDH 420. Sitologi curiga adenokarsinoma. Mekanisme immunoediting?
Eliminasi
Ekuilibrium
Escape
Angiogenesis
Deregulasi energi sel
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Pria 37 tahun, sesak memburuk saat berbaring ke kanan. Demam (+), batuk 3 minggu. Pemeriksaan fisik: suara napas ↓, perkusi redup. Foto toraks: efusi pleura kiri. Mekanisme terjadinya efusi?
Proliferasi fibroblas
Hipoproteinemia
Hipertensi pulmonal
Hipoalbumin
Inflamasi → permeabilitas kapiler ↑
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