Vocabulary Unit 13

Note the spelling, pronunciation, part(s) of speech, and definition(s) of each of the following words. Then write the word in the blank spaces in the illustrative sentence(s) following. Finally, study the lists of synonyms and antonyms. 1. antipathy (n.) a strong dislike, hostile feeling Sensible people normally view any form of bigotry with the most profound _________________. SYNONYMS: hostility, enmity, aversion, bad blood ANTONYMS: attraction, appeal, allure, sympathy

• antipathy

• empathy

• serenity

• affinity

Note the spelling, pronunciation, part(s) of speech, and definition(s) of each of the following words. Then write the word in the blank spaces in the illustrative sentence(s) following. Finally, study the lists of synonyms and antonyms. 2. applicable (adj.) capable of being applied; relevant, suitable The protection against being tried for the same crime twice is not ________________ in some cases.

• applicable

• applicant

• appliance

• application

Note the spelling, pronunciation, part(s) of speech, and definition(s) of each of the following words. Then write the word in the blank spaces in the illustrative sentence(s) following. Finally, study the lists of synonyms and antonyms. 3. asset (n.) something of value; a resource; an advantage By law, an annual report must include a detailed breakdown of a company's ________________ and liabilities.

• assets

• debts

• profits

• expenses

Note the spelling, pronunciation, part(s) of speech, and definition(s) of each of the following words. Then write the word in the blank spaces in the illustrative sentence(s) following. Finally, study the lists of synonyms and antonyms. 4. beset (v.) to attack from all sides; to surround, hem in; (adj., part.) harassed, troubled; studded (as with jewels) Every federal administration must grapple with the economic woes that ________________ the nation. The crown worn by England's monarchs is a gorgeous object ________________ with fabulous precious stones. SYNONYMS: (v.) assail, harass, badger, pester, torment Which word best completes the sentences above?

• beset

• elude

• adorn

• evade

Note the spelling, pronunciation, part(s) of speech, and definition(s) of each of the following words. Then write the word in the blank spaces in the illustrative sentence(s) following. Finally, study the lists of synonyms and antonyms. 5. compassion (n.) sympathy for another's suffering; pity Without the ________________ and generosity of donors and volunteers, many charitable organizations would have to shut their doors.

• compassion

• ambition

• confusion

• decision

Note the spelling, pronunciation, part(s) of speech, and definition(s) of each of the following words. Then write the word in the blank spaces in the illustrative sentence(s) following. Finally, study the lists of synonyms and antonyms. 6. decorum (n.) proper behavior, good taste; orderliness Legislative assemblies preserve ________________ by operating under the rules of parliamentary procedure.

• decorum

• chaos

• apathy

• discord

(n.) compulsion by threat; forcible confinement. Political prisoners are sometimes subjected to a mild form of ________________ called house arrest.

• duress

• liberty

• amnesty

• parole

(adj.) high-spirited, enthusiastic, unrestrained; excessive, abundant. Unable to control their ________________ spirits, the fans of the popular singer cheered their idol loudly. SYNONYMS: lively, ebullient, irrepressible, lavish; ANTONYMS: depressed, despondent, sulky, restrained

• exuberant

• melancholy

• apathetic

• timid

(n.) an exact copy. A ________________ of the U.S. Constitution is displayed in many social studies classrooms.

• facsimile

• summary

• translation

• excerpt

(v.) to drink; to take in, absorb. An inquisitive person can ________________ knowledge from many sources.

• imbibe

• evade

• diminish

• repel