5th grade Science EOG 2024 part 2

The illustrations below show three different types of muscle cells in the human body. Which statement do the illustrations support?

• Muscle cells are made up of connected muscle tissues.

• A muscle is an organ made up of only one type of muscle cell.

• Different types of muscle cells make up different types of muscle tissue in the human body.

• Different types of muscle cells make up the same type of muscle tissue in all parts of the human body.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

What do the digestive system and circulatory system of the human body have in common?

• They work together to help give the body the ability to speak, smell, and breathe.

• They work together to give cells the nutrients needed to produce energy.

• They work together to reduce waste and keep the body clean.

• They work together to pump blood throughout the body.

What is one way lakes and ponds are different?

• Ponds are usually more shallow.

• Ponds contain brackish water.

• Ponds have more animal life.

• Ponds have larger waves.

Which is a producer in a forest ecosystem?

• bacteria

• moss

• worm

• beetle

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

How do the digestive and circulatory systems differ in how they help the body obtain nutrients?

• The digestive system breaks down food into red blood cells, and the circulatory system carries these red blood cells throughout the body.

• The digestive system breaks down food into usable nutrients, and the circulatory system carries these nutrients throughout the body.

• The digestive system breaks down food, and the circulatory system moves the food from the stomach to the large intestines.

• The digestive system mixes food with water, and the circulatory system moves the mixture through the intestines.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Alyssa is in the sixth grade. She and her mom share the same hair and eye color. They are planning a trip to Mexico. Alyssa’s mom can speak Spanish but Alyssa cannot. Why is Alyssa unable to speak Spanish?

• Alyssa’s mom inherited the ability to speak Spanish, but Alyssa did not.

• Alyssa only inherited the ability to speak English from her mom.

• Alyssa cannot learn to speak Spanish because she is too young.

• Alyssa’s mom learned to speak Spanish, but Alyssa did not.

A student has two hamsters that are brothers. One hamster is named Arnold, and the other is named Chester. Arnold gets a lot of exercise because the student puts Arnold in a cage with a hamster wheel. Chester does not exercise as much as Arnold because the student puts Chester in a different cage without a hamster wheel. After one month, the student notices that Arnold can run much faster than Chester. Which choice best summarizes the student’s observations?

• A. Arnold inherited the ability to run faster by exercising.

• B. Arnold acquired the ability to run faster by exercising.

• C. Chester inherited the ability to run faster by exercising.

• D. Chester acquired the ability to run faster by exercising.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

Jordan collects some gold, white, and red rocks into a bucket. Then, he shakes the bucket so that the rocks are mixed. Jordan claims the rock mixture is a new substance. Why is Jordan’s claim incorrect?

• because some of the rocks might have changed shape

• because the rocks made noise as he shook the bucket

• because he could separate individual rocks from the mixture

• because the mixture is only made of solids

A boy rolls a ball across two different flat surfaces with the same amount of force. The list below describes the motion of the ball on each surface. • Surface 1: The ball rolled one meter in three seconds. • Surface 2: The ball rolled two meters in three seconds. What could have caused the ball to go farther in the same amount of time on Surface 2?

• Surface 1 had less mass than Surface 2.

• Surface 1 had more mass than Surface 2.

• The ball experienced more friction while rolling on Surface 2.

• The ball experienced less friction while rolling on Surface 2.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-5

Two identical balls, X and Y, roll on a flat, horizontal surface. Ball Y rolls faster than ball X. Which statement explains the movement of the balls for 5 seconds?

• Both balls travel the same distance.

• Ball Y travels farther than ball X.

• Ball X travels farther than ball Y.

• Ball Y has more mass because it is moving faster.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1