Fundamentals of Research Methods

What are the main types of research methods?

• Qualitative, Quantitative, Mixed Methods

• Case Study, Survey, Observation

• Theoretical, Empirical, Statistical

• Exploratory, Descriptive, Analytical

How does a survey differ from a systematic literature review?

• A survey focuses on theoretical frameworks, while a systematic literature review emphasizes practical applications.

• A survey is a qualitative method, while a systematic literature review is quantitative.

• A survey reviews existing data, while a systematic literature review collects new data.

• A survey collects new data from individuals, while a systematic literature review analyzes existing research.

What is the purpose of a conference in research?

• To conduct experiments in isolation without feedback.

• To sell research papers to the public.

• The purpose of a conference in research is to share knowledge, present findings, and foster collaboration among researchers.

• To limit discussions to only a few selected researchers.

What sections are typically included in a research paper?

• Literature Review, Results, Analysis, Bibliography

• Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, References

• Introduction, Methodology, Findings, Summary

• Abstract, Introduction, Results, Discussion, Appendix

What should be included in the abstract of a research paper?

• The abstract should provide a comprehensive list of references.

• The abstract should include the purpose, methodology, main findings, and conclusions of the research.

• The abstract should focus solely on the introduction of the research.

• The abstract should include a detailed literature review.

What is the significance of the related work section in a paper?

• The significance of the related work section is to contextualize the research within existing literature and demonstrate its contribution.

• To summarize the findings of the paper

• To provide a detailed methodology

• To list the authors' affiliations

How can you verify if a journal is reputable?

• Look for the most recent issue

• Check the journal's color scheme

• Check indexing, editorial board, impact factor, peer review process, and researcher reviews.

• Assess the number of advertisements in the journal

What are the characteristics of a good research paper?

• No clear structure or organization

• Overly complex language

• Lack of research and citations

• Characteristics of a good research paper include clarity, structure, thorough research, proper citations, and adherence to ethical standards.

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research?

• Qualitative research is always more reliable than quantitative research.

• Qualitative research uses numerical data, while quantitative research is narrative.

• Qualitative research is focused on large sample sizes, while quantitative research is small-scale.

• Qualitative research is descriptive and exploratory, while quantitative research is statistical and seeks to quantify data.

What role does a literature review play in research?

• It serves as a marketing tool for the research.

• It replaces the need for primary data collection.

• It summarizes the findings of the current study.

• A literature review plays a crucial role in synthesizing existing research, identifying gaps, and providing context for the study.