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What causes the seasons on Earth?

• The distance of the Earth from the Sun.

• The tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the Sun.

• The rotation of the Earth on its axis.

• The gravitational pull of the Moon.

What is the difference between an equinox and a solstice?

• An equinox has equal day and night, while a solstice has the longest or shortest day.

• An equinox occurs twice a year, while a solstice occurs four times a year.

• An equinox is when the sun is at its highest point in the sky, while a solstice is when it is at its lowest.

• An equinox marks the start of summer, while a solstice marks the start of winter.

What happens to daylight hours from winter to summer?

• Daylight hours decrease as summer approaches.

• Daylight hours remain the same throughout the year.

• Daylight hours increase as summer approaches.

• Daylight hours fluctuate randomly.

Does the number of hours of daylight on March 20th change over 1000 years?

• Yes, but only by a minute or two.

• Yes, significantly due to climate change.

• No, it remains constant over the years.

• Yes, but only during leap years.

How does daylight saving time affect daylight hours?

• It shifts the clock forward to extend evening daylight.

• It reduces the total number of daylight hours.

• It has no effect on daylight hours.

• It shifts the clock back to reduce evening daylight.

What is the significance of the winter solstice?

• It marks the beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

• It is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.

• It is the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.

• It is the day when the sun is at its highest point in the sky.

When it is summer in California, what season is it in New Zealand?

• Spring

• Autumn

• Winter

• Monsoon

What is the role of the Earth's tilt in climate?

• It affects the intensity and duration of sunlight received at different latitudes.

• It determines the Earth's distance from the sun.

• It influences ocean currents and wind patterns.

• It has no significant impact on climate.

What is the significance of the summer solstice?

• It marks the beginning of summer.

• It is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.

• It is the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.

• It is the day when the sun rises in the west.

How do the positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun affect tides?

• The gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun causes tides on Earth.

• Tides are caused by the rotation of the Earth alone.

• Tides are influenced by the Earth's distance from the stars.

• Tides are a result of ocean currents and wind patterns.