World History Reading Guide Chapter 2 Section 1

The Scientific Revolution led to another revolution known as:

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Enlightenment

• The Renaissance

• The Reformation

Hobbs outlined his ideas in:

• The Leviathan

• The Republic

• The Social Contract

• The Prince

Hobbes' idea of a Social Contract states that:

• People agree to give up some freedoms to a ruler in exchange for order and protection.

• People should have absolute freedom without any government.

• The government should be overthrown if it fails to protect rights.

• Society should be governed by religious leaders.

Locke Advocates Natural Rights. Which of the following are Locke's Natural Rights?

• Life, Liberty, and Property

• Freedom, Equality, and Justice

• Speech, Religion, and Press

• Happiness, Security, and Order

Locke influenced which of the following individuals?

• Isaac Newton

• Thomas Jefferson

• Galileo Galilei

• Napoleon Bonaparte

Montesquieu thought the best way to protect liberty was:

• by establishing a monarchy

• by separating the powers of government

• by giving all power to the people

• by abolishing all laws

Diderot wrote:

• The Social Contract

• Candide

• Encyclopédie

• Emile

Mary Wollstonecraft wrote:

• A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

• Pride and Prejudice

• Frankenstein

• The Wealth of Nations

Adam Smith wrote:

• The Wealth of Nations

• The Communist Manifesto

• Das Kapital

• The Social Contract

Laissez faire is defined as:

• A policy of minimal governmental interference in the economic.

• A system where the government controls all economic activity.

• A philosophy advocating for high taxes and regulations.

• A method of direct democracy.