ADVANCED WORLD HISTORY Final Review

The European Reformation primarily challenged:

• Political authority

• Economic structures

• The Catholic Church's theological dominance

• Military hierarchies

The Moghul Empire in India represented:

• A) A purely indigenous political system

• B) A centralized Muslim ruling dynasty

• C) A European colonial administration

• D) A decentralized tribal confederation

Which empire represented the most significant Islamic political power during the 16th-17th centuries?

• Safavid Persia

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Mughal Empire

• The Mamluk Sultanate

The American Revolution was fundamentally a conflict about:

• Religious freedom

• Representation and political autonomy

• Economic trade restrictions

• Territorial expansion

The French Revolution's radical phase (1792-1799) was most characterized by:

• Moderate political reforms

• Restoration of monarchical power

• Extreme social and political transformations

• International diplomatic negotiations

Which factor most significantly contributed to European global expansion?

• Military technology

• Commercial revolution

• Religious missionary work

• Diplomatic negotiations

The Enlightenment's core philosophical principle emphasized:

• Divine right of monarchs

• Rational and scientific thinking

• Religious orthodoxy

• Absolute state control

Which factor most significantly contributed to the Ottoman Empire's decline?

• Internal political corruption

• Military technological stagnation

• Economic isolation

• Religious fundamentalism

The "Scramble for Africa" primarily represented:

• A) A peaceful cultural exchange

• B) European imperial territorial competition

• C) African technological development

• D) Religious missionary efforts

The First World War originated fundamentally from:

• Economic competition between European powers

• Religious conflicts

• Complex alliance systems and nationalist tensions

• Colonial territorial disputes