Understanding Cyber Security Basics

What is cyber security?

• Cyber security is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks.

• The study of computer programming languages.

• A method for enhancing physical security in buildings.

• A technique for improving internet speed.

Why is cyber security important?

• To increase internet speed and performance.

• Cyber security is important to protect sensitive information and maintain the integrity and availability of systems.

• To enhance the visual design of websites.

• To ensure all software is free of bugs.

What is a virus in the context of computers?

• A tool for managing network traffic.

• A software that protects against malware.

• A computer virus is a malicious program that replicates itself by infecting other files or programs.

• A program that enhances system performance.

What does phishing mean?

• A technique for improving email delivery

• Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy source.

• A type of online shopping

• A method to securely share passwords

What is a firewall?

• A firewall is a type of antivirus software.

• A firewall is a network security device that controls traffic based on security rules.

• A firewall is a device that boosts internet speed.

• A firewall is a physical barrier to prevent intruders.

What is two-factor authentication?

• A way to encrypt your data

• Two-factor authentication is a security measure that requires two forms of identification to access an account.

• A method to reset your password

• A single password for all accounts

What is malware?

• Malware is malicious software intended to damage or disrupt systems.

• Malware is a security protocol for protecting data.

• Malware is a type of hardware used for computing.

• Malware is software that enhances system performance.

What should you do if you receive a suspicious email?

• Reply to the sender asking for clarification.

• Click on the links to verify their authenticity.

• Report the email as phishing and delete it.

• Forward the email to all your contacts.

What is the purpose of encryption?

• The purpose of encryption is to protect data confidentiality and integrity.

• To create backups of data automatically.

• To enhance data speed and performance.

• To simplify data access for all users.

How can you create a strong password?

• Make it exactly 8 characters long

• Include your name or birthdate

• Use only lowercase letters

• Use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols; make it at least 12 characters long.