P1B 22 Initiatives to stop pollution

Legislation

• Laws and regulations designed to control and reduce pollution.

• Guidelines for ethical business practices.

• Procedures for conducting scientific research.

• Standards for educational curriculum development.

Territorial Waters

• The ocean area surrounding a country, controlled by its government.

• A region of the ocean where international laws apply.

• An area of the ocean designated for fishing rights only.

• A zone where ships can pass freely without restrictions.

Microplastics

• Small plastic particles (<5mm) formed from the breakdown of larger plastics.

• Large plastic items that are not biodegradable.

• Natural fibers that break down in water.

• Plastic products that are recycled into new items.

Mitigation

• Actions taken to reduce the severity of environmental problems like pollution.

• A method to increase pollution levels for research purposes.

• A strategy to ignore environmental issues altogether.

• A process of enhancing industrial waste production.

London Dumping Convention

• An international agreement to regulate and prevent ocean pollution from waste dumping.

• A treaty to promote the use of plastic bags in coastal areas.

• A convention to encourage fishing in international waters.

• An agreement to increase shipping traffic in the Atlantic Ocean.

Biodegradable Plastic

• Plastic that decomposes naturally through bacteria or other organisms, reducing environmental impact.

• Plastic that can be recycled indefinitely without losing quality.

• Plastic that is made from renewable resources like corn starch.

• Plastic that is designed to last for hundreds of years in landfills.

Double-Hull Tanker

• An oil tanker with two protective layers to prevent oil spills during accidents.

• A type of ship designed for transporting solid cargo.

• A vessel used exclusively for transporting passengers.

• A tanker that operates without any safety regulations.

Public Awareness Campaign

• Efforts to educate people about environmental issues and promote responsible behavior.

• A strategy to increase government funding for environmental projects.

• A method to reduce pollution through stricter regulations.

• A campaign to promote tourism in natural parks.

Radioactive Waste

• Hazardous waste containing radioactive material, harmful to organisms and the environment.

• Waste that is safe to dispose of in regular landfills.

• Waste that can be recycled and reused without any treatment.

• Non-hazardous waste that poses no risk to health or the environment.

Sustainable Practices

• Resource use methods that protect ecosystems and meet both current and future needs.

• Techniques that prioritize economic growth over environmental protection.

• Strategies that focus solely on reducing waste without considering resource use.

• Methods that encourage the depletion of natural resources for immediate gain.