Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing or -ed.

Front

How is a gerund used in a sentence?

Back

A gerund can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.

Front

How is a participle used in a sentence?

Back

A participle modifies a noun or pronoun, providing more information about it.

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'Swimming is my favorite hobby.'

Back

Swimming.

Front

Identify the participle in the sentence: 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'

Back

Broken.

Front

What role does a gerund play in the sentence: 'I enjoy reading books.'

Back

Object of the verb enjoy.

Front

What role does a participle play in the sentence: 'The barking dog kept me awake.'

Back

Adjective modifying dog.

Front

Can a gerund phrase function as a subject? Give an example.

Back

Yes, e.g., 'Running is fun.'

Front

Can a participle phrase function as an adjective? Give an example.

Back

Yes, e.g., 'The students, excited by the trip, cheered.'