Cybersecurity Quiz

Which scenario best illustrates an insider threat?

• A hacker using a brute-force tool to guess a password

• An employee accidentally sending sensitive files to the wrong email address

• Malware entering through a compromised website

• An attacker flooding a server with traffic

Why is outdated software considered a security vulnerability?

• It often runs slower, leading to user frustration

• It lacks the latest features and aesthetics

• It may contain unpatched security flaws that hackers can exploit

• It consumes more computer memory

Which of the following best aligns with the 'Integrity' aspect of the CIA Triad?

• Preventing unauthorized access to data

• Ensuring data is accurate and unaltered

• Making sure systems are always connected to the internet

• Encrypting files for confidential transfer

Which of these is NOT a common trait of phishing attacks?

• Links to legitimate government websites

• Requests for sensitive personal information

• Messages creating urgency or fear

• Emails disguised to look trustworthy

What is the most likely consequence of using '12345' as a password?

• A software error

• The system will crash

• Increased risk of unauthorized access

• Loss of internet connection

Which protection strategy provides an extra layer of security after entering a password?

• Antivirus installation

• Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

• Data encryption

• Regular software updates

What is a distinguishing characteristic of a DDoS attack?

• One computer infecting another with malware

• Continuous attempts to steal a user's password

• Overwhelming a system with traffic to cause downtime

• Sending fake emails to trick users

In the given real-life example, what was the cause of the cyber incident?

• A misconfigured firewall

• Clicking on a fraudulent email link

• Sharing a password with a friend

• Using public Wi-Fi

Which of the following best explains why antivirus software is necessary?

• It makes your computer run faster

• It filters email spam

• It detects and blocks malicious software

• It manages your internet connection

Why is cybersecurity important even for everyday users like students?

• It helps in playing online games more efficiently

• It prevents loss of personal and academic data

• It reduces the need for password changes

• It avoids the need to update devices frequently