introduction of the Hong Kong legal system

Which law established the legal system in Hong Kong after the British colonial rule?

• Basic Law

• Hong Kong Bill of Rights

• Hong Kong Constitution

• Statute of Westminster

Answer explanation

The Basic Law serves as Hong Kong’s constitutional document following the handover from Britain in 1997.

What is the primary law that serves as the constitutional document for Hong Kong?

• The Hong Kong Bill of Rights

• The Basic Law

• The Hong Kong Constitution

• The Common Law

Answer explanation

The Basic Law acts as Hong Kong's constitution, outlining the legal framework and system.

Under the Basic Law, Hong Kong is a part of which country?

• China
• Australia
• India
• Japan

Answer explanation

Under the Basic Law, Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China.

What is the source of Hong Kong's common law system?

• European Civil Law

• British Legal Tradition

• Chinese Legal System

• American Law

Answer explanation

Hong Kong’s common law system is derived from British legal principles adopted during colonial rule.

Which court is the highest judicial authority in Hong Kong?

• Court of Final Appeal

• High Court

• District Court

• Magistrates’ Court

Answer explanation

It is the highest judicial authority in Hong Kong, responsible for final appeals.

When was the Court of Final Appeal established in Hong Kong?

• August 1, 1998
• June 30, 1997
• July 1, 1997
• January 1, 1996

Who has the authority to interpret the Basic Law?

• The Legislative Council

• The Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal

• The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

• The Chief Executive of Hong Kong

Answer explanation

This body has the authority to interpret the Basic Law.

Which legal system mainly influences Hong Kong’s laws?

• Civil Law System

• Common Law System

• Sharia Law

• Roman Law

Answer explanation

Hong Kong’s legal system is primarily influenced by the British common law tradition.

What is the role of the Chief Executive in Hong Kong’s legal system?

• Head of the judiciary

• Head of government with executive powers

• Legislation authorizer

• Chief prosecutor

Answer explanation

The Chief Executive is the chief executive officer of Hong Kong, responsible for policy and administration.

When was the Hong Kong legal system originally established under British rule?

• 1842
• 1776
• 1900
• 1860

Answer explanation

Hong Kong’s legal system was initially established after the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, when Hong Kong was ceded to Britain.