Unit 9: Industrialization Review

What was a major cause of the Industrial Revolution in Britain during the late 18th century?

• A decline in agricultural production

• Abundance of natural resources

• Lack of financial institutions

• Strong reliance on handmade goods

Which of the following economic factors contributed most to the start of the Industrial Revolution?

• The development of a global banking system

• The decline of mercantilism

• The availability of capital for investment in factories

• Decreased demand for manufactured goods

How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to globalization?

• By decreasing communication across nations

• By creating interdependent global trade networks

• By isolating countries through protectionist policies

• By reducing the demand for foreign goods

How did imperialism contribute to tensions among European nations?

• It eliminated all economic competition between them

• It intensified rivalries over territorial expansion

• It discouraged alliances and diplomatic relations

• It prevented the formation of any global conflicts

What was a major social impact of European imperialism?

• Preservation of indigenous traditions

• Widespread resistance to European cultural influence

• Spread of European education systems and languages in colonized areas

• Total integration of indigenous cultures into European societies

What major event is depicted in this cartoon?

• The Congress of Vienna

• The Berlin Conference

• The signing of the Treaty of Tordesillas

• The establishment of the League of Nations

Which of the following was a primary political motivation for European imperialism?

• Establishing colonies to spread democratic ideals

• Competing with rival nations to expand national power and prestige

• Avoiding military conflicts by creating neutral territories

• Promoting independence movements in colonized regions

Which European policy is most closely associated with the economic motivations of imperialism?

• Mercantilism

• Socialism

• Isolationism

• Free trade

8C: Explain

• Explain

• Describe

• List

• Define

Refer to the cartoon above titled 'The Mad Scramble for Africa.' What was the 'Scramble for Africa'?

• A race among African nations to develop industrial economies

• European powers competing to claim African territories for their empires

• A peaceful agreement to divide Africa based on local cultures

• The migration of Europeans to Africa for religious freedom