Brain Quiz - Review!

Where was Phineas Gage specifically injured during his famous accident?

• In his left frontal lobe

• In his right parietal lobe

• In his occipital lobe

• In his cerebellum

How did Phineas Gage change after his accident?

• He became more responsible and calm

• He lost his memory completely

• His personality changed and he became impulsive

• He could no longer speak

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CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

What is the main difference between Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area in the brain?

• Broca’s area controls movement, Wernicke’s area controls balance

• Broca’s area is involved in speech production, Wernicke’s area is involved in understanding language

• Broca’s area is for vision, Wernicke’s area is for hearing

• Broca’s area is in the occipital lobe, Wernicke’s area is in the cerebellum

Which statement best describes the Localizer/Phrenology theory?

• The brain works as a whole, with no specialized areas

• Different parts of the brain have specific functions

• The brain only controls movement

• The brain is not involved in thinking

According to the Whole Brain theory, how does the brain work?

• Each part of the brain has a unique function

• The entire brain works together for all tasks

• Only the left side of the brain is important

• The brain is not important for behavior

Compare the Localizer/Phrenology theory and the Whole Brain theory. What is a key difference between them?

• Localizer theory says the brain works as a whole, Whole Brain theory says each part has a function

• Localizer theory says each part of the brain has a function, Whole Brain theory says the brain works as a whole

• Both theories say the brain is not important

• Both theories say only the left side of the brain is used

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CCSS.RI.6.7

CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RL.7.7

CCSS.RL.8.7

What is the limbic system responsible for? (In other words, what does it do or what feelings does it help us feel?)

• It controls movement and balance.

• It helps us feel emotions and is responsible for emotional responses.

• It helps us digest food.

• It is responsible for breathing and heart rate.

Why is the prefrontal cortex important? What skills do we develop from it?

• It helps us see and hear.

• It helps us develop decision-making, planning, and self-control skills.

• It helps us run and jump.

• It helps us remember only our dreams.

According to “The right sort of risks,” what is the connection between the limbic system & the prefrontal cortex in terms of how they create riskier teen behavior?

• The limbic system and prefrontal cortex work together to make teens less emotional.

• The limbic system encourages emotional responses, while the prefrontal cortex is still developing, leading to riskier behavior in teens.

• The prefrontal cortex makes teens more emotional.

• The limbic system and prefrontal cortex have no effect on teen behavior.

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CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

According to page 350, when, exactly, is a brain region defined as “mature”?

• When it stops growing in size.

• When it can no longer learn new things.

• When gray matter stops changing

• When it starts to shrink.