National Movement

What was the main idea of the Politics of Ethics?

• Make the Dutch richer
• Give freedom to Indonesia
• Return kindness by helping native people
• Teach Europeans only

Who introduced the Politics of Ethics?

• Van Deventer
• Douwes Dekker
• Dr. Soetomo
• Soekarno

Which of these was NOT one of the three main programs in the Politics of Ethics?

• Education
• Irrigation
• Migration
• Industrialization

The goal of the Politics of Ethics was to...

• Help Dutch soldiers
• Give education, jobs, and better life to native people
• Train Indonesians to be Dutch citizens
• Destroy traditional culture

How was the national movement before 1908?

• Organized and modern
• Based on politics and parties
• Local, using weapons, not united
• Supported by students

What made the national movement after 1908 different?

• It became more peaceful
• It was led by kings
• It used organizations and education
• It was stopped by the Dutch

True or False: Before 1908, most resistance was physical, but after 1908, people used more ideas and organizations.

• True
• False

When is Indonesia’s National Awakening Day?

• May 1st
• May 20th
• August 17th
• October 28th

Why do we remember May 20th as the National Awakening Day?

• The day Indonesia got independence
• The day Sarekat Islam was formed
• The founding of Budi Utomo
• The Youth Pledge was made

Who founded Budi Utomo?

• Van Deventer
• Dr. Soetomo
• Haji Agus Salim
• Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo