泌尿系統小測驗
Quiz
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Biology
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University
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Practice Problem
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Hard
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10 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
嚴重缺水時至少要排出的尿液量(最低量的水分限制)是每日多少毫升
200
400
800
1000
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 3 pts
下列敘述何者正確?
腎小球微血管壓較身體其他部分微血管壓力小
只有身體製造的代謝廢物才會從腎小球過濾出去
腎臟基本功能單位是腎小管
腎小球微血管內皮細胞層能擋住血球,使其不被過濾到腎小管
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
腎元(nephron)諸段構造中,何者的水分再吸收最高?
鮑氏囊(Bowman’s capsule)
近曲小管(proximal convoluted tubule)
亨利氏環(loop of Henle)
遠曲小管(distal convoluted tubule)
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 3 pts
有關腎小管之再吸收作用之敘述何者為最正確?
物質再吸收之方向由周邊微血管運送至腎小管內
再吸收只在近曲小管發生
只有遠曲小管和集尿管的再吸收作用會受到激素的作用
所有物質在不同段之腎小管再吸收比例均相同
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 2 pts
腎小體過濾物質至鮑氏囊腔時,須通過三層構造,依濾液流動方向,其順序為何? (1)足細胞的過濾縫隙 (2)基底膜 (3)內皮細胞的孔洞:
(1)(2)(3)
(2)(1)(3)
(1)(3)(2)
(3)(2)(1)
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 3 pts
若以菊糖溶液恆定地滴注於人體靜脈內,保持其血漿濃度(P) 為 0.4mg/mL,此時,受試者的尿形成的速率(V) 為 2 mL/min,尿中所含菊糖濃度(U) 為 20 mg/mL,請問此人的腎絲球過濾率(GFR)為多少ml/min?
75
100
125
150
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 2 pts
腎臟對於各種血漿分子的處理方式何者有誤?
無法過濾蛋白質
可以百分之百再吸收葡萄糖
對胺基馬尿酸可被分泌及再吸收
尿素在腎小管中可部分被再吸收
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