Ancient Greece Test Review

What does the term 'Polis' refer to in Ancient Greek society?

• A religious ceremony
• An independent city-state with its own government
• A type of military formation
• A farming community

Which city-state was known for its strong military focus?

• Athens
• Sparta
• Thebes
• Corinth

What type of government did Athens develop that was revolutionary for its time?

• Monarchy
• Dictatorship
• Democracy
• Oligarchy

What was the primary purpose of the Agora in a Greek city-state?

• Military training
• Religious worship
• Central marketplace and meeting place
• Storing weapons

Which geographical feature most significantly impacted Greek city-states?

• Vast plains
• Mountain ranges
• Dense forests
• Large rivers

What was the primary religious belief system in Ancient Greece?

• Monotheism
• Atheism
• Polytheism
• Animism

Who was considered the king of the Greek gods?

• Poseidon
• Apollo
• Zeus
• Ares

What was a hoplite in Ancient Greek society?

• A type of ship
• A heavily armed foot soldier
• A government official
• A religious leader

What military formation did Greek soldiers use that involved tight rows with overlapping shields?

• Triangle formation
• Phalanx
• Wedge formation
• Circular defense

What percentage of the population in Ancient Greece were slaves?

• 10-15%
• 25-33%
• 40-50%
• 5-10%