Sundarbans: Challenges, Mitigation & Adaptation

Which industry is supported by the Sundarbans ecosystem?

• Automobile industry

• Fishing and aquaculture industry

• Textile industry

• Mining industry

What is a major economic activity in the Sundarbans?

• Oil drilling

• Shrimp farming

• Car manufacturing

• Software development

Why is eco-tourism considered an opportunity in the Sundarbans?

• It increases pollution

• It provides alternative income

• It reduces biodiversity

• It causes deforestation

Which animal is specifically mentioned as part of the Sundarbans’ biodiversity?

• African elephants

• Bengal tigers

• Polar bears

• Kangaroos

What environmental pressure threatens the Sundarbans?

• Decreasing sea levels

• Salinity intrusion

• Mountain erosion

• Desertification

Which of the following is a climate change effect in the Sundarbans?

• Decreased cyclone frequency

• Increased cyclone frequency/intensity

• Reduced rainfall

• Lower temperatures

How does deforestation impact the Sundarbans?

• It increases mangrove growth

• It damages mangroves

• It improves water quality

• It reduces pollution

How do dense mangrove roots contribute to natural resilience?

• They increase soil erosion

• They absorb wave energy and reduce storm impacts

• They attract more tourists

• They decrease biodiversity

What is an example of adaptation in the Sundarbans?

• Building skyscrapers

• Raised housing, floating gardens, and early warning systems

• Importing all food

• Draining wetlands

Why is resilience important for communities in the Sundarbans?

• It increases disaster vulnerability

• It supports sustainable living in high-risk areas

• It reduces biodiversity

• It encourages overfishing