040_An Overview of Malware – CompTIA Security+ SY0-701

What does the term "malware" refer to?

• A general term for any type of malicious software

• A harmless system utility

• Software developed by antivirus vendors

• A type of file compression tool

• An app used for data encryption only

Which of the following is an example of malware?

• A keylogger that captures and sends keystrokes

• A cloud-based file backup service

• A web browser extension for bookmarks

• A password manager

• A word processor

What is a Trojan Horse in cybersecurity?

• Malware disguised as legitimate software

• An advanced type of firewall

• A form of password manager

• A secure cloud storage protocol

• A method of patch management

What type of malware encrypts your files and demands payment?

• Ransomware

• Adware

• Spyware

• Bloatware

• Logic bomb

Which type of malware is used to secretly monitor and capture user activity?

• Spyware

• Worm

• Firewall

• Virtual machine

• Sandbox

What is the purpose of a rootkit?

• To provide hidden and persistent access to a system

• To scan files for viruses

• To back up user data

• To generate pop-up ads

• To secure wireless networks

How do worms typically spread?

• Across networks by exploiting vulnerabilities

• Through manual USB installation

• Only via user consent

• By printing malicious documents

• Via system updates

A logic bomb will activate when:

• Specific conditions are met

• The system is turned on

• Antivirus software is installed

• An email is sent

• USB devices are plugged in

What is the role of software vulnerabilities in malware infections?

• They can be exploited by malware before patches are released

• They improve software performance

• They prevent malware from spreading

• They are used only in network testing

• They enhance system security

What is a drive-by download?

• Malware installed without user interaction

• A software update over a mobile network

• A download from a verified app store

• A backup process

• A secure VPN transfer