Unit 8: End of Empire & Cold War

According to the passage, what was one of the major areas of conflict in the twentieth century?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The First World War

• The Second World War

• The Cold War

Answer explanation

The Second World War was a significant conflict in the twentieth century, involving many nations and resulting in profound global changes, making it a major area of conflict as highlighted in the passage.

What was the main focus of the Cold War, according to the passage?

• Military conflict

• Economic competition

• Ideological struggle

• Territorial expansion

Answer explanation

The Cold War primarily centered on an ideological struggle between capitalism and communism, rather than military conflict, economic competition, or territorial expansion. This ideological divide shaped global politics during that era.

Decolonization was primarily a struggle for political independence and sovereignty.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Decolonization involved nations seeking to gain political independence and sovereignty from colonial powers, marking a significant shift in global power dynamics.

According to the passage, what were the two main superpowers involved in the Cold War?

• The United States and the Soviet Union

• The United States and China

• The United Kingdom and France

• Germany and Japan

Answer explanation

The Cold War was primarily a geopolitical tension between two main superpowers: the United States and the Soviet Union. The other options do not accurately represent the key players in this historical conflict.

True or False: The Cold War was only about military conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

False. The Cold War involved not only military conflict but also ideological, political, and economic struggles between the United States and the Soviet Union, influencing global relations and events.

What did the United States claim to champion during the Cold War?

• Economic equality

• Political freedom and democracy

• Communism

• Neutrality

Answer explanation

During the Cold War, the United States claimed to champion political freedom and democracy as a counter to the spread of communism, promoting these values as essential to its identity and foreign policy.

Which event is described in the image credits as involving a war weary Korean girl walking by a stalled M-26 tank?

• Korean War

• Cuban Revolution

• Algerian nationalist movement

• World War II

Answer explanation

The image describes a war weary Korean girl walking by a stalled M-26 tank, which is a clear reference to the Korean War, where such tanks were used. The other options do not relate to this specific imagery.

Which statement best explains what these countries had in common after World War II?

•   Vietnam •   Korea

• They were both invaded by Russia and split up

• They wanted to become monarchies

• They were both involved in the USA's efforts to stop communism

• Their governments attempted to impose theocratic rule.

Answer explanation

After World War II, both Vietnam and Korea were significant battlegrounds in the USA's efforts to contain communism, leading to conflicts like the Vietnam War and the Korean War.

What was the main reason for the decolonization movements after World War II?

• The economic prosperity of colonial powers

• The desire for self-determination among colonized peoples

• The establishment of the United Nations

• The decline of European monarchies

Answer explanation

The main reason for decolonization after World War II was the desire for self-determination among colonized peoples, who sought independence and the right to govern themselves, rejecting colonial rule.

According to the passage, why did some countries and groups find it wise to ally with one side during the Cold War?

Answer explanation

Some countries and groups found it wise to ally with one side during the Cold War to gain military, economic, or political support, ensuring their own security and influence in a divided global landscape.