龍騰B2L456_課本句型

龍騰B2L456_課本句型

10th Grade

18 Qs

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龍騰B2L456_課本句型

龍騰B2L456_課本句型

Assessment

Quiz

English

10th Grade

Hard

Created by

Lanyin Hsu

Used 1+ times

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18 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 6 pts

Taipei 101, ______ in Xinyi District, attracts many tourists from around the world

every year.     

standing

stand

stood

to stand

Answer explanation

此句為「關係子句簡化」的用法,原句為:

Taipei 101, which stands in Xinyi District, attracts many tourists...

將「which」省略,動詞stands 主動改為現在分詞 standing,表示現在正在那裡矗立的狀態。

  • (A) stand → 原形動詞,語法錯誤,不可用於修飾名詞。

  • (B) standing → ✔ 正確。現在分詞作形容詞,表示「正矗立」。

  • (C) stood → 過去式或Vpp,Taipei 101不是被動駐立在...

  • (D) to stand → 不定詞,用於表示目的或未來動作,不適用於描述現況。

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 6 pts

Pictures _____ by Vincent van Gogh usually sell for millions of dollars.

painting

who were painted

painted

to paint

Answer explanation

這題考的是關係子句的簡化(過去分詞作為形容詞),原句應為:

Pictures that were painted by Vincent van Gogh...

省略關係代名詞 that 和 be 動詞 were,動詞轉為 過去分詞(painted)來修飾前面的名詞 pictures

  • *painted → ✔ 正確。過去分詞,表示「被畫的」畫作。

  • *painting → 現在分詞,表示主動進行中,不符合文意(畫作應是被畫的)。

  • *who were painted → 先行詞是pictures,關代用which

  • *to paint → 不定詞,常表示目的,語意不合。

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 6 pts

Greenhouse gases, mainly _______ CO2 and methane, are directly responsible for global warming.

consist of

consisted of

consisting of

to consist of

Answer explanation

這題考的是分詞片語補充說明主詞的語法用法。原句可視為:

Greenhouse gases, which mainly consist of CO2 and methane, ...

在非限定用法中,關係子句可簡化為現在分詞,因為 greenhouse gases (溫室氣體)是主動「由...所組成」。

*consisting of → ✔ 正確。現在分詞作補充說明,表主動狀態。

  • *consist of → 原形動詞,不可單獨使用於此非限定句結構中。

  • *consisted of → 過去式,時態不符且語法錯誤。

  • *to consist of → 不定詞結構,語意和語法皆不合。

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 6 pts

Students ______ the final exam will need to retake this course.      

not pass

not passed

don't pass

not passing

Answer explanation

這句話原本的完整句型是:

Students who do not pass the final exam will need to retake this course.

省略關係代名詞 who 和助動詞 do,動詞因為可以主動做,加上 -ing 形成現在分詞,表示主動行為,並用 not 放在分詞前修飾整個片語。

  • *not passing → ✔ 正確。現在分詞簡化主動關係子句,表示「未通過的學生」。

  • *not pass → 原形動詞,不能作為形容詞片語修飾名詞。

  • *not passed → 過去分詞,學生可以主動pass,所以用passed是錯的。

  • (D) don’t pass → 不能直接把don't pass放在名詞後當修飾語,這樣會造成一個句子有兩個動詞。

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 6 pts

The shy girl ________ in front of crowds.

has problems speaking

has hard time speking

has difficulty to speak

has a trouble speaking

Answer explanation

The shy girl ________ in front of crowds.

本題考的是固定句型 have problems /a hard time/ difficulty / trouble + V-ing,表示「在做某事方面有困難」

**務必留意上面名詞的可數/不可數用法。

*has problems speaking 為正確答案。

*has hard time speaking -->改為has a hard time speaking

*has difficulty to speak -->改為has difficulty speaking

*has a trouble speaking -->改為has trouble speaking

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 6 pts

Tourists usually have difficulty _______ train tickets to Hualien during holidays.

to get

getting

get

got

Answer explanation

本題考點為固定句型 have difficulty + V-ing,表示「在……方面有困難」。

*getting → ✔ 正確,V-ing 形式正確表達「購票有困難」。

  • *get → 錯誤,have difficulty 後不可接原形動詞。

  • *to get → 語法錯誤,此句型不可接不定詞。

    *got → 過去式,語法與句型皆不合。

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 6 pts

In a fire, what you have to do is _____ calm and try to escape.

keeping

kept

keep

to keeping

Answer explanation

本題考的是句型 What/All (that) S have to do is + Vr(原形動詞),後接的動作是主詞應該「做的事」。
**keep → ✔ 正確,符合後方動詞用原V

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