龍騰B2L456_課本句型
Quiz
•
English
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
Lanyin Hsu
Used 1+ times
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18 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
45 sec • 6 pts
Taipei 101, ______ in Xinyi District, attracts many tourists from around the world
every year.
standing
stand
stood
to stand
Answer explanation
此句為「關係子句簡化」的用法,原句為:
Taipei 101, which stands in Xinyi District, attracts many tourists...
將「which」省略,動詞stands 主動改為現在分詞 standing,表示現在正在那裡矗立的狀態。
(A) stand → 原形動詞,語法錯誤,不可用於修飾名詞。
(B) standing → ✔ 正確。現在分詞作形容詞,表示「正矗立」。
(C) stood → 過去式或Vpp,Taipei 101不是被動駐立在...
(D) to stand → 不定詞,用於表示目的或未來動作,不適用於描述現況。
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 6 pts
Pictures _____ by Vincent van Gogh usually sell for millions of dollars.
painting
who were painted
painted
to paint
Answer explanation
這題考的是關係子句的簡化(過去分詞作為形容詞),原句應為:
Pictures that were painted by Vincent van Gogh...
省略關係代名詞 that 和 be 動詞 were,動詞轉為 過去分詞(painted)來修飾前面的名詞 pictures。
*painted → ✔ 正確。過去分詞,表示「被畫的」畫作。
*painting → 現在分詞,表示主動進行中,不符合文意(畫作應是被畫的)。
*who were painted → 先行詞是pictures,關代用which
*to paint → 不定詞,常表示目的,語意不合。
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 6 pts
Greenhouse gases, mainly _______ CO2 and methane, are directly responsible for global warming.
consist of
consisted of
consisting of
to consist of
Answer explanation
這題考的是分詞片語補充說明主詞的語法用法。原句可視為:
Greenhouse gases, which mainly consist of CO2 and methane, ...
在非限定用法中,關係子句可簡化為現在分詞,因為 greenhouse gases (溫室氣體)是主動「由...所組成」。
*consisting of → ✔ 正確。現在分詞作補充說明,表主動狀態。
*consist of → 原形動詞,不可單獨使用於此非限定句結構中。
*consisted of → 過去式,時態不符且語法錯誤。
*to consist of → 不定詞結構,語意和語法皆不合。
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 6 pts
Students ______ the final exam will need to retake this course.
not pass
not passed
don't pass
not passing
Answer explanation
這句話原本的完整句型是:
Students who do not pass the final exam will need to retake this course.
省略關係代名詞 who 和助動詞 do,動詞因為可以主動做,加上 -ing 形成現在分詞,表示主動行為,並用 not 放在分詞前修飾整個片語。
*not passing → ✔ 正確。現在分詞簡化主動關係子句,表示「未通過的學生」。
*not pass → 原形動詞,不能作為形容詞片語修飾名詞。
*not passed → 過去分詞,學生可以主動pass,所以用passed是錯的。
(D) don’t pass → 不能直接把don't pass放在名詞後當修飾語,這樣會造成一個句子有兩個動詞。
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 6 pts
The shy girl ________ in front of crowds.
has problems speaking
has hard time speking
has difficulty to speak
has a trouble speaking
Answer explanation
The shy girl ________ in front of crowds.
本題考的是固定句型 have problems /a hard time/ difficulty / trouble + V-ing,表示「在做某事方面有困難」
**務必留意上面名詞的可數/不可數用法。
*has problems speaking 為正確答案。
*has hard time speaking -->改為has a hard time speaking
*has difficulty to speak -->改為has difficulty speaking
*has a trouble speaking -->改為has trouble speaking
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 6 pts
Tourists usually have difficulty _______ train tickets to Hualien during holidays.
to get
getting
get
got
Answer explanation
本題考點為固定句型 have difficulty + V-ing,表示「在……方面有困難」。
*getting → ✔ 正確,V-ing 形式正確表達「購票有困難」。
*get → 錯誤,have difficulty 後不可接原形動詞。
*to get → 語法錯誤,此句型不可接不定詞。
*got → 過去式,語法與句型皆不合。
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 6 pts
In a fire, what you have to do is _____ calm and try to escape.
keeping
kept
keep
to keeping
Answer explanation
本題考的是句型 What/All (that) S have to do is + Vr(原形動詞),後接的動作是主詞應該「做的事」。
**keep → ✔ 正確,符合後方動詞用原V
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