China Under Mao

What was the main focus of Mao's form of Communism in China?

• Emphasis on urban workers

• Emphasis on the peasantry

• Emphasis on industrialization

• Emphasis on foreign trade

What was the fate of the 'capitalist class' under Mao's rule?

• They were promoted to government positions

• They were sent to foreign countries

• They were considered exploiters and many were killed

• They were given land and resources

What changes occurred in education under Mao's rule?

• Focus on capitalist ideologies

• Emphasis on traditional Chinese teachings

• Promotion of Communist beliefs

• Introduction of Western literature

How did Mao's policies affect family authority?

• Strengthened the role of parents

• Replaced by the authority of the Communist Party

• Encouraged ancestor worship

• Promoted family traditions

What was the goal of the 'Great Leap Forward' initiated by Mao?

• To increase foreign trade

• To turn China into an industrial power

• To promote traditional agriculture

• To reduce population growth

What was a major consequence of the 'Great Leap Forward'?

• Economic prosperity

• Successful industrialization

• Economic disaster and starvation

• Increase in foreign investments

What led to the Cultural Revolution in China?

• Successful economic reforms

• Mao's desire to correct his own mistakes

• Increased enthusiasm for Communism

• Peaceful relations with the Soviet Union

Who were the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution?

• Foreign diplomats

• Young students

• Factory workers

• Military officials

What was the impact of the Red Guards on Chinese society?

• Strengthened traditional values

• Promoted peaceful reforms

• Disrupted society and led to violence

• Improved economic conditions

What was the outcome of the Cultural Revolution?

• Strengthened Communist ideals

• Led to economic prosperity

• Ended with violence and shortages

• Improved relations with the Soviet Union