Ancient Greece Unit Test

What were the Peloponnesian Wars? Fill in the blank: The Peloponnesian Wars were a series of conflicts between the city-states of _______ and _______ along with their respective allies, that lasted from 431 to 404 BC.

• Athens, Sparta

• Rome, Carthage

• Thebes, Corinth

• Athens, Troy

What is a polis? Fill in the blank: A polis is a _______-state in ancient Greece, characterized by its own government and way of life.

• city

• country

• village

• empire

What is a phalanx? Fill in the blank: A phalanx is a military formation of _______ soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder in ranks, used effectively by Greek armies.

• infantry

• cavalry

• archer

• naval

Who was Alexander the Great? Fill in the blank: Alexander the Great was the Macedonian king who conquered _______ and spread Greek culture throughout the known world.

• Greece

• Persia

• Rome

• Egypt

Who was Pericles? Fill in the blank: Pericles was an influential Athenian leader known for promoting _______ and for his role in the development of the Athenian empire.

• democracy

• monarchy

• oligarchy

• tyranny

What was the Battle of Salamis? The Battle of Salamis was a naval battle during the Persian Wars where the Greek fleet defeated the _______ navy.

• Persian

• Roman

• Egyptian

• Spartan

What was the Trojan War? Fill in the blank: The Trojan War was a legendary conflict between the _______ and the Trojans, often attributed to the abduction of Helen.

• Mycenaeans

• Romans

• Persians

• Egyptians

What is Athens known for? Fill in the blank: Athens is a prominent city-state known for its cultural achievements and the birthplace of _______.

• democracy

• philosophy

• architecture

• mythology

What is Sparta known for? Fill in the blank: Sparta is a militaristic city-state known for its strong _______ and austere lifestyle.

• army

• navy

• economy

• art

What is the Minoan Civilization? Fill in the blank: The Minoan Civilization was an ancient civilization that flourished on the island of _______ and was known for its advanced architecture and art.

• Crete

• Sicily

• Cyprus

• Rhodes