Government and Political Systems Quiz

What is a monarchy?

• A system where a small group rules

• A system where the ruler makes the rules and everyone must follow

• A system where the ruler is elected by the people

• A system where there is no ruler

What does legitimacy mean in the context of government?

• The ruler's ability to make laws

• The people's agreement with or acceptance of the government's power

• The ruler's wealth and power

• The government's military strength

What happens if an emperor in China loses the 'mandate of heaven'?

• They gain more power

• They are replaced

• They become wealthier

• They are feared more

What is the role of royal families in a monarchy?

• They are elected by the people

• They believe their power comes from a higher power

• They are chosen by the military

• They are chosen by wealth

What is one characteristic of an oligarchy?

• Rule by a single individual

• Rule by a small group

• Rule by the entire population

• Rule by elected officials

What is the significance of the 'mandate of heaven' in Chinese governance?

• It grants rulers unlimited power

• It signifies divine approval of the ruler

• It allows rulers to be elected

• It is a military strategy

What does the term "aristocracy" mean?

• Rule by the people

• Rule by the best

• Rule by the majority

• Rule by the wealthy

In an aristocracy, who typically makes most of the decisions?

• The general public

• Elected officials

• A few wealthy and powerful people

• Judges

What is a key characteristic of a government ruled by law?

• Leaders can make up rules whenever they want

• Leaders must follow written laws

• Leaders are chosen by popular vote

• Leaders have absolute power

What is a constitution?

• A set of unwritten rules

• A document explaining how a government should work

• A list of government officials

• A collection of historical laws