Which type of regime is common in many countries in the MENA region, often led by autocratic leaders or ruling families?

• Authoritarianism

• Democracy

• Socialism

• Communism

What role does Islam play in the politics of the MENA region?

• It has no significant role.

• It advocates for the implementation of Islamic law (Sharia).

• It supports secularism.

• It promotes capitalism.

Which country is often cited as a relative success story for transitioning to a democratic system after the Arab Spring?

• Egypt

• Tunisia

• Saudi Arabia

• Iran

The rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia is primarily driven by which factors?

• Economic and cultural

• Geopolitical, sectarian, and religious

• Environmental and technological

• Historical and linguistic

What is the central issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

• Economic disparity

• Land, borders, and political sovereignty

• Religious differences

• Technological advancement

When did the Syrian Civil War begin?

• 2001

• 2011

• 1991

• 2020

What was a significant outcome of the Persian Gulf War?

• The unification of Iraq and Kuwait

• The liberation of Kuwait

• The establishment of a new Iraqi regime

• The expansion of Saddam Hussein's power

What was the Arab Spring?

• A series of economic reforms

• A series of pro-democracy uprisings

• A cultural renaissance

• A technological revolution

What has Islamic Revivalism influenced in the region?

• Only mainstream politics

• Only extremist movements

• Both mainstream politics and extremist movements

• Neither mainstream politics nor extremist movements

What is one way ISIS recruits followers?

• By offering financial incentives

• By exploiting religious grievances

• By providing educational opportunities

• By promoting cultural exchanges