Why did Charlemagne face difficulty when expanding into Saxony?

• Saxony had a stronger military

• The terrain was impossible to cross

• The people resisted both conquest and Christianity

• The Pope warned him not to invade

What does the crowning of Charlemagne by Pope Leo III suggest about their relationship?

• Charlemagne was a puppet of the Pope

• The Church and the state supported each other

• Charlemagne was against religious leaders

• The Pope had more power than Charlemagne

Why might Saxons have continued to rebel after 780?

• They wanted independence and rejected forced religion

• They lacked natural resources

• They supported the Pope instead

• They had no formal leader

What was one reason Charlemagne created a unified legal system?

• To give power to local rulers

• To allow nobles to make their own laws

• To weaken the influence of the Church

• To make his large kingdom feel more united

What motivated Charlemagne to support education and book production?

• He wanted to compete with other empires

• He valued learning and religion

• He had to follow orders from the Pope

• He thought it would weaken his enemies

What long-term impact did Charlemagne’s rule have on Europe?

• He unified much of central Europe under Christian rule

• He weakened Christianity

• He ended the Holy Roman Empire

• He gave up power to local rulers permanently

Why did the Pope need Charlemagne’s help in 799?

• The Pope wanted Charlemagne’s land

• The Church had gone bankrupt

• There was a rebellion in Rome

• The Pope was captured by Saxons

What was the significance of Charlemagne being crowned on Christmas Day?

• It made the event seem more religious and symbolic

• It was the Pope’s birthday

• It was the start of a new year in the Frankish calendar

• It was when most nobles were in town

Why was it important for Charlemagne to meet regularly with his regional rulers?

• To raise money from them

• To control their armies

• To ensure consistent leadership and loyalty

• To allow them to run their own regions freely

How did Charlemagne strengthen the Christian Church in his empire?

• By forcing conversions and translating religious texts

• By allowing freedom of religion

• By appointing new popes

• By staying out of religious matters