Civics; May 12 vocabulary

The supreme law of the United States that establishes the framework for government, outlines fundamental rights, and defines the relationship between federal and state powers is called the _________?

• Constitution

• Bill of Rights

• Declaration of Independence

• Federalist Papers

Answer explanation

The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States, establishing the framework for government, outlining fundamental rights, and defining the relationship between federal and state powers.

Money collected by the government through various sources to fund public services and operations is called _________.

• Revenue

• Expenditure

• Loan

• Subsidy

Answer explanation

Money collected by the government to fund public services is referred to as revenue. This includes taxes, fees, and other income sources, distinguishing it from expenditure, loans, or subsidies.

The administrative body that manages a city, town, or county, providing direct services to residents is called _________

• Local Government

• Federal Government

• State Legislature

• Judicial Branch

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Local Government' because it refers to the administrative body that directly manages services for residents in cities, towns, or counties, unlike the federal government or state legislature.

A process allowing citizens to propose new laws by collecting signatures and putting them directly on the ballot for voters to decide is called an _________

• Initiative

• Referendum

• Veto

• Filibuster

Answer explanation

An initiative is a process that allows citizens to propose new laws by gathering signatures to place the proposal directly on the ballot for a vote. This distinguishes it from a referendum, which involves voting on existing laws.

A direct vote by citizens on a specific law or policy that has been or may be adopted by the legislature is called a _________

• Referendum

• Filibuster

• Veto

• Caucus

Answer explanation

A direct vote by citizens on a specific law or policy is known as a referendum. This process allows voters to decide on legislative measures directly, distinguishing it from other terms like veto or filibuster.

Match the Government & Civics term to its real-life example:

• Property taxes funding your local high school

• Referendum

• The First Amendment protecting your right to express opinions on social media

• Constitution

• Your city council voting on building a new community center

• Initiative

• Voters deciding whether to approve a school bond measure for building renovations

• Local Government

• California voters collecting signatures to put environmental protection measures on the ballot

• Revenue

______ is a procedure allowing voters to remove an elected official from office before their term expires through a special election.

• Recall

• Referendum

• Impeachment

• Filibuster

Answer explanation

Recall is the correct answer as it specifically refers to a procedure that allows voters to remove an elected official from office before their term ends through a special election.

The legal authority granted to different levels of government, including expressed (specifically stated), implied (suggested), and reserved powers, is known as ______.

• Powers

• Checks and Balances

• Federalism

• Judicial Review

Answer explanation

The legal authority granted to different levels of government is referred to as 'Powers'. This includes expressed, implied, and reserved powers, which define the scope of governmental authority.