Medieval European Monarchs: Power, Conquest, and Legacy

How did Ferdinand and Isabella contribute to Spain's unification?

• By conquering Granada and creating a centralized Catholic kingdom
• By supporting Islamic cultural practices
• By avoiding military conflicts
• By promoting religious tolerance

What was the most controversial aspect of Ferdinand and Isabella's reign?

• Their support for Christopher Columbus
• The Spanish Inquisition and expulsion of Jews and Muslims
• Their marriage alliance
• Their children's royal marriages

What significant document did King John of England sign that limited royal power?

• The Royal Decree
• The English Constitution
• The Magna Carta
• The Noble's Charter

How did King John's reign impact English governance?

• He strengthened absolute monarchy
• He established fundamental rights for nobles
• He expanded territories in France
• He maintained peaceful relations with barons

Who was a crucial military leader that helped Charles VII during the Hundred Years War?

• Henry V
• Joan of Arc
• Marie of Anjou
• Louis XI

What was Charles VII's most significant achievement during his reign?

• Completely defeating England
• Establishing a standing army
• Conquering new territories
• Reforming tax systems

Why was Richard the Lionheart known for his military reputation?

• He successfully defended England
• He participated in the Crusades
• He avoided all military conflicts
• He negotiated peace with France

What unique characteristic defined Richard the Lionheart's reign?

• Peaceful diplomacy
• Financial stability
• Military courage and chivalry
• Administrative reforms

What was Ivan the Great's primary goal during his reign?

• Expanding trade routes
• Consolidating Russian territories
• Establishing diplomatic relations
• Creating a maritime empire

How did Ivan the Great transform Russia's political landscape?

• By weakening central government
• By uniting Russian lands and liberating from Mongol rule
• By promoting foreign influence
• By dividing territories