2.2 Post-War Tensions and Treaties Quiz

Define these key terms: Fascism

• Fascism is a democratic system that encourages free speech and political diversity.

• Fascism is a left-wing political ideology focused on social equality.

• Fascism is a far-right authoritarian political ideology that emphasizes nationalism, dictatorial power, and the suppression of opposition.

• Fascism promotes globalism and multiculturalism as its core principles.

Answer explanation

Fascism is characterized as a far-right authoritarian ideology, focusing on strong nationalism, dictatorial power, and the suppression of dissent, distinguishing it from democratic and left-wing ideologies.

Define these key terms: Benito Mussolini

• Benito Mussolini was a famous Italian artist.

• Benito Mussolini was an Italian dictator and the founder of fascism.

• Benito Mussolini was a British Prime Minister.

• Benito Mussolini was a renowned scientist in the field of physics.

Answer explanation

Benito Mussolini was an Italian dictator who ruled from 1922 to 1943 and is known for founding fascism, a political ideology that emphasizes authoritarian nationalism and the centralization of power.

Define these key terms: Hyperinflation

• Hyperinflation is a period of economic stability with low prices.

• Hyperinflation occurs when a government increases taxes significantly.

• Hyperinflation is when a currency gains value rapidly.

• Hyperinflation is an economic situation where prices increase rapidly as a currency loses its value.

Answer explanation

Hyperinflation is characterized by rapidly increasing prices due to a significant loss of currency value, making the correct choice the one that defines it accurately as an economic situation.

Define these key terms: Ruhr Crisis

• A peaceful negotiation between Germany and France in 1925.

• An economic agreement signed in 1933 to resolve reparations.

• A military conflict between Germany and the Soviet Union in 1941.

• The Ruhr Crisis was a conflict in the early 1920s involving the occupation of the Ruhr Valley by France and Belgium due to Germany's failure to meet reparations payments.

Answer explanation

The Ruhr Crisis was a significant conflict in the early 1920s where France and Belgium occupied the Ruhr Valley due to Germany's inability to pay reparations, highlighting tensions from World War I.

Provide a definition for Passive resistance

• Passive resistance is a form of violent protest against authority.

• Passive resistance is a nonviolent opposition to authority, often through peaceful means.

• Passive resistance involves actively confronting and challenging authority.

• Passive resistance is a strategy that requires physical force to be effective.

Answer explanation

Passive resistance is defined as a nonviolent opposition to authority, often through peaceful means, distinguishing it from violent protests or confrontational strategies.

Define these key terms: Italian National Fascist Party

• The Italian National Fascist Party was a political party in Italy that advocated for fascism under Benito Mussolini.

• A military organization that fought against fascism in Italy.

• A socialist party that opposed Mussolini's regime.

• A cultural movement in Italy focused on art and literature.

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines the Italian National Fascist Party as a political party in Italy that promoted fascism under Benito Mussolini, distinguishing it from other options that describe opposing or unrelated movements.

Define these key terms: Corfu Crisis

• The Corfu Crisis was a diplomatic conflict in 1923 between Italy and Greece over the occupation of Corfu.

• A military invasion of Corfu by Greece in 1923.

• A trade agreement between Italy and Greece regarding Corfu.

• A cultural festival held in Corfu in 1923.

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines the Corfu Crisis as a diplomatic conflict in 1923 between Italy and Greece regarding the occupation of Corfu, highlighting the nature of the dispute rather than military action or cultural events.

Define these key terms: Fiume Crisis

• A trade dispute over Fiume's resources in 1917.

• A peaceful agreement between Italy and Serbia in 1920.

• The Fiume Crisis was a conflict over the city of Fiume between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, highlighted by Gabriele D'Annunzio's occupation in 1919.

• A cultural festival held in Fiume in 1918.

Answer explanation

The Fiume Crisis was a significant conflict between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, marked by Gabriele D'Annunzio's occupation of Fiume in 1919, making this the correct definition.

Define these key terms: Washington Conference (1921)

• A meeting focused on land disarmament in Asia

• A conference to discuss economic policies in Europe

• The Washington Conference (1921) was a meeting of major powers to discuss naval disarmament and Pacific security, resulting in treaties to limit naval armaments.

• A summit to establish a new world currency

Answer explanation

The Washington Conference (1921) was a significant meeting where major powers focused on naval disarmament and security in the Pacific, leading to treaties that aimed to limit naval armaments.

Define The Five Power Treaty 1920-1923

• The Five Power Treaty is a naval disarmament agreement signed by the US, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy between 1920 and 19223

• A trade agreement between the US and European nations

• An agreement to establish military alliances in Asia

• A treaty focused on land disarmament between Germany and the Allies

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines the Five Power Treaty as a naval disarmament agreement signed by the US, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy between 1920 and 1923, distinguishing it from other types of agreements.