Synthesis and Referencing in Academic Writing

This video tutorial introduces academic synthesis, a key feature of analytical writing. It explains how to combine multiple sources to support or refute arguments, compare ideas, and present balanced arguments. The tutorial includes an example of synthesis in academic writing, discusses different types of referencing, and provides exercises for practice. Viewers are encouraged to download accompanying materials for a comprehensive learning experience.

What should you do before starting the presentation?

• Download the worksheet

• Watch the video twice

• Read a textbook

• Write a summary

What is synthesis in academic writing?

• A technique for combining multiple sources

• A method of summarizing a single source

• A form of creative writing

• A way to write a conclusion

Why do we synthesize sources?

• To simplify arguments

• To compare and contrast ideas

• To make writing longer

• To avoid plagiarism

What is the topic of the example paragraph used in the presentation?

• The role of technology in education

• The benefits of online learning

• Coursework versus examination assessment

• The history of academic writing

What is the key point made by Langdon (2016)?

• Assignments are costly

• Exams are inefficient

• Exams reduce stress

• Assignments lessen stress

What is the argument made by Abbott (2008) and Kane (2018)?

• Assignments are inefficient

• Exams are stressful

• Assignments are efficient

• Exams are costly

What does a good academic paragraph include?

• A single source

• Multiple synthesized sources

• Only direct quotes

• No references

What is integral referencing?

• Citing the author and year at the end

• Paraphrasing without citation

• Quoting directly from the source

• Using the author as the main subject

What is non-integral referencing?

• Citing the author and year at the end

• Using the author as the main subject

• Quoting directly from the source

• Paraphrasing without citation

What is the best way to improve synthesis skills?

• Reading more books

• Practicing synthesis exercises

• Writing longer essays

• Watching more videos