Front

What are participles?

Back

Participles are verb forms that can function as adjectives, describing nouns or pronouns.

Front

What is the function of a present participle?

Back

Present participles always end in -ing and describe ongoing actions.

Front

What is the function of a past participle?

Back

Past participles typically end in -ed and describe completed actions, unless formed from irregular verbs.

Front

Can participles act as adjectives?

Back

Yes, participles can act as adjectives, providing more information about a noun.

Front

What is an example of a present participle in a sentence?

Back

In the sentence 'The running dog chased the ball,' 'running' is the present participle describing the dog.

Front

What is an example of a past participle in a sentence?

Back

In the sentence 'The broken vase lay on the floor,' 'broken' is the past participle describing the vase.

Front

How do you form a present participle?

Back

To form a present participle, add -ing to the base form of the verb.

Front

How do you form a past participle for regular verbs?

Back

For regular verbs, add -ed to the base form to create the past participle.

Front

What is an irregular past participle?

Back

An irregular past participle does not follow the standard -ed pattern, such as 'gone' from 'go'.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective.