Grade 8 Vocabulary Challenge

Spell the word that means "a young person in the process of developing from a child into an adult."

• adolesent

• adolescent

• adolessent

• adolesscent

Answer explanation

The correct spelling is 'adolescent', which refers to a young person developing from a child into an adult. The other options contain misspellings.

What is the definition of "beneficial"?

• Harmful or damaging

• Producing good or helpful results

• Neutral or indifferent

• Unnecessary or redundant

Answer explanation

The term 'beneficial' means producing good or helpful results, making this choice the correct definition. The other options describe negative or neutral outcomes, which do not align with the meaning of 'beneficial'.

Use the word "catastrophe" in a sentence.

• The small mistake was a minor catastrophe.

• The sunny day was a catastrophe.

• The peaceful night was a catastrophe.

• The successful event was a catastrophe.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'The small mistake was a minor catastrophe,' effectively uses 'catastrophe' to describe a situation that is serious but not overwhelmingly so, aligning with the word's meaning.

Identify the origin of the word "democracy."

• Latin

• Greek

• French

• German

Answer explanation

The word 'democracy' originates from the Greek words 'demos' meaning 'people' and 'kratos' meaning 'power' or 'rule'. Thus, it signifies 'rule by the people', making Greek the correct origin.

Which of the following is a synonym for "entrepreneur"?

• Employee

• Investor

• Businessperson

• Customer

Answer explanation

A synonym for "entrepreneur" is "businessperson" as both refer to individuals who start and manage businesses. The other options, such as employee, investor, and customer, do not capture the essence of entrepreneurship.

What is the antonym of "fiction"?

• Reality

• Fantasy

• Novel

• Story

Answer explanation

The antonym of 'fiction' is 'reality', as fiction refers to imaginative narratives, while reality pertains to the actual state of things. The other options, like 'fantasy', 'novel', and 'story', are related to fiction.

Analyze the meaning of "genuine" in the context of emotions.

• Fake or insincere

• Authentic and sincere

• Unclear or ambiguous

• Overly dramatic

Answer explanation

In the context of emotions, 'genuine' means being authentic and sincere. It reflects true feelings rather than being fake or insincere, making 'Authentic and sincere' the correct choice.

What is the definition of "heritage"?

• A modern invention

• Property or traditions passed down from previous generations

• A temporary trend

• A new discovery

Answer explanation

Heritage refers to the property or traditions that are passed down from previous generations, encompassing cultural, historical, and familial aspects, making the correct choice 'Property or traditions passed down from previous generations'.

Use the word "illusion" in a sentence.

• The magician's trick was just an illusion.

• The clear sky was an illusion.

• The real object was an illusion.

• The truth was an illusion.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'The magician's trick was just an illusion,' effectively uses 'illusion' to describe a deceptive trick, which aligns with the common understanding of the term as something that misleads or tricks the observer.

Identify the origin of the word "journalism."

• Latin

• Greek

• French

• Spanish

Answer explanation

The word 'journalism' originates from the French term 'journal,' which means 'daily' or 'a record of daily events.' This reflects the practice of reporting news and events regularly.