Earth Staar Review

Which description best identifies the action-reaction pair between the bird and the fence post?

• Action: The force of the bird on the wires; Reaction: The force of the wires on the fence post

• Action: The force of the wires on the fence post; Reaction: The force of the fence post on the bird

• Action: The force of the fence post on the bird; Reaction: The force of the bird on the wires

• Action: The force of the bird on the fence post; Reaction: The force of the fence post on the bird

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

Which object travels at the greater average speed?

• Object 1, because it travels the greater distance per unit of time

• Object 1, because it travels the longer amount of time

• Object 2, because it travels the shorter amount of time

• Object 2, because it travels the shorter distance per unit of time

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

Two students record the distance they each traveled in 60 seconds. If the students continue at the same speed, which statement describes the total distance traveled after 90 seconds?

• Student 1 traveled 40 m, and student 2 traveled 20 m.

• Student 1 traveled 50 m, and student 2 traveled 30 m.

• Student 1 traveled 60 m, and student 2 traveled 30 m.

• Student 1 traveled 70 m, and student 2 traveled 25 m.

Which two carts experience the same net force?

• Carts 1 and 2

• Carts 2 and 3

• Carts 1 and 3

• Carts 2 and 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

Which statement BEST describes the kinetic and potential energies of the cart at Location X compared with the kinetic and potential energies of the cart at Location Y?

• The cart has more potential energy and less kinetic energy at Location X than it has at Location Y.

• The cart has less potential energy and more kinetic energy at Location X than it has at Location Y.

• The cart has the same amounts of potential energy and kinetic energy at Location X as it has at Location Y.

• The cart has more potential energy and kinetic energy at Location X than it has at Location Y.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Which answer choice correctly describes the ball’s kinetic and potential energy?

• The ball has more potential energy at position X than at position Z.

• The ball has more kinetic energy at position Y than at position W.

• The potential energy and kinetic energy of the ball are equal at position X.

• The potential energy and kinetic energy of the ball are greatest at position Z.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Alpha Centauri appears as a bright object visible in the Milky Way galaxy. Alpha Centauri is actually a system of three objects. Each object produces light and rotates on its own axis. The system is an average of 4 light-years from Earth. Based on this information, the three objects that make up the Alpha Centauri system are all —

• asteroids

• comets

• planets

• stars

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

Which statement best describes the location of the sun in the Milky Way galaxy?

• The sun is located in the center of a spiral-shaped galaxy.

• The sun is located off the center of an elliptical-shaped galaxy.

• The sun is located on an arm of a spiral-shaped galaxy.

• The sun is located on an arm of an elliptical-shaped galaxy.

A student makes a model of the sun-Earth system by swinging a ball around her head. Using this model, the student is trying to explain how Earth stays on a path around the sun. The student explains that this path is the result of —

• The magnetic attraction between Earth and the sun

• Potential energy stored in Earth that originated in the sun

• The gravitational attraction between the sun and Earth

• Electromagnetic energy from the sun pulling on Earth

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

Which location is near a transform plate boundary?

• Location A

• Location B

• Location C

• Location D

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3