The video tutorial explains how to use scatter plots to model relationships between two variables. It covers how to describe these relationships by examining the effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable. Examples include age and height, distance traveled and fuel remaining, and candle burning. The video discusses identifying trends as positive or negative and determining if relationships are linear or non-linear.

What is the primary purpose of using scatter plots in data analysis?

• To calculate the median of data

• To describe relationships between two variables

• To determine the mode of data

• To find the average of data points

In the context of scatter plots, what is an independent variable?

• A variable that is not plotted

• A variable that influences changes in another

• A variable that remains constant

• A variable that changes in response to another

What is the effect on the dependent variable when the independent variable increases?

• The dependent variable always decreases

• The dependent variable always increases

• The dependent variable remains constant

• The dependent variable may increase or decrease

What is the relationship between age and height in the given example?

• Weak negative linear

• Weak positive linear

• Strong positive linear

• Strong negative linear

What does it indicate if data points in a scatter plot are tightly clustered around a line?

• A strong relationship

• A weak relationship

• No relationship

• A random relationship

In the context of scatter plots, what does a 'line of best fit' represent?

• The average of all data points

• The median of the data set

• The trend of the data points

• The mode of the data set

What does it mean if data points in a scatter plot are widely spread from the line of best fit?

• A perfect relationship

• A weak relationship

• A strong relationship

• No relationship

How can you identify a positive trend in a scatter plot?

• Data points are scattered randomly

• Data points rise to the right

• Data points form a curve

• Data points fall to the left

Which of the following best describes a negative trend in a scatter plot?

• Data points are evenly distributed

• Data points form a circle

• Data points fall to the right

• Data points rise to the right

What characterizes a linear relationship in a scatter plot?

• Data points form a curve

• Data points form a zigzag pattern

• Data points follow a straight line

• Data points are scattered randomly