The video introduces the transformation technique for finding probability distributions of random variables, applicable to both discrete and continuous cases. It focuses on discrete cases, providing examples of deriving probability distributions for random variables X, Y, and Z. The video explains using binomial distribution for X and transforming it to find distributions for Y and Z.

What is the main purpose of the transformation technique discussed in the video?

• To calculate the variance of a random variable

• To determine the probability distribution of a random variable

• To identify the mode of a random variable

• To find the mean of a random variable

In the discrete case example, what does the random variable X represent?

• The probability of getting heads

• The total number of coin tosses

• The number of heads in four coin tosses

• The number of tails in four coin tosses

How is the random variable Y defined in relation to X?

• Y = X^2

• Y = X - 1

• Y = 1 / (1 + X)

• Y = X + 1

What type of experiment is the example of four coin tosses classified as?

• Poisson experiment

• Normal experiment

• Binomial experiment

• Exponential experiment

What is the probability of getting zero heads in four coin tosses?

• 1/8

• 1/16

• 1/4

• 1/2

How are the probabilities for Y derived from those of X?

• By calculating the mean of X

• By adding a constant to each probability

• By using a tree diagram

• By applying a transformation and using the same probabilities

What transformation is applied to find the probability distribution for Z?

• Z = (X - 2)^2

• Z = X + 2

• Z = X^2

• Z = 2X

What is the probability of Z being equal to 0?

• 8/16

• 4/16

• 2/16

• 6/16

What is the probability of Z being equal to 1?

• 8/16

• 4/16

• 2/16

• 6/16

What is the probability of Z being equal to 4?

• 8/16

• 2/16

• 6/16

• 4/16