Wonders 5th Grade Unit 5 Test Review Part 1(2023)

When Mrs. Torres walked into the classroom, she saw an empty desk where Mason usually sat. His backpack was on the floor, and his jacket was hanging on the back of his chair.

“I assume Mason is just in the restroom,” she said as she began writing the day’s schedule on the board.

But ten minutes later, Mason still hadn’t returned. Mrs. Torres began to feel concerned and checked the hallway.

What does the word "assume" most likely mean in the sentence:

“I assume Mason is just in the restroom”?

• To know something for sure

• To guess something might be true without all the facts

• To ask someone a question

• To tell someone what to do

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5.R.1.B.b

Lena had studied hard for the science test all week. She reviewed her notes every night, made flashcards, and even quizzed herself in the mirror. On the day of the test, her friend Jonah said, “You’re definitely going to get an A.”

Lena smiled but shook her head. “I hope so, but studying doesn’t guarantee a perfect score. You still have to focus during the test and not make silly mistakes.”

What does the word "guarantee" most likely mean in the sentence?:

“Studying doesn’t guarantee a perfect score.”

• To make something certain to happen

• To stop something from happening

• To give a reward for trying

• To remind someone of a promise

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5.R.1.B.b

Every month, the student council chooses a “Helper of the Month”—a student who goes out of their way to be kind and helpful. This time, the class was asked to suggest someone for the award.

“I want to nominate Taylor,” said Mia. “She helped me with my math homework and cleaned up after art class without being asked.”

Everyone agreed Taylor was a great choice, and her name was added to the list.

What does the word "nominate" most likely mean in the sentence: “I want to nominate Taylor”?

• To ask someone for help

• To vote for someone in an election

• To suggest someone for an award or special job

• To write someone’s name on a list

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5.R.1.B.b

When Marcus walked into the classroom with his hair soaking wet and his shoes squeaking, everyone turned to look at him. His jacket was dripping, and he had water spots all over his backpack.

“Got caught in the rain?” Mr. Chen asked with a smile.

Marcus laughed. “Obviously! I forgot my umbrella, and it started pouring just as I got off the bus.”

What does the word "obviously" most likely mean in the sentence: “Obviously! I forgot my umbrella...”?

• In a confusing way

• In a way that surprises people

• In a way that is easy to see or understand

• In a quiet or secret way

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5.R.1.B.b

Every time there’s a group project, Ms. Patel lets students choose their partners. Lucas always picks Noah, not just because they’re friends, but because Noah always does his part.

“I know I can rely on him to finish what he says he’ll do,” Lucas explained. “He’s super responsible.”

Their group always turns in strong work—on time and well done.

What does the word "rely" most likely mean in the sentence: “I know I can rely on him...”?

• To compete with someone

• To check someone’s work

• To help someone learn something

• To trust or depend on someone

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5.R.1.B.b

Sierra was nervous about trying out for the basketball team. She had never played on a real team before, and she wasn’t sure she was good enough. But her older sister, Jade, encouraged her every day.

“You’ve been practicing for weeks,” Jade said. “You’re doing great, and I’m proud of you no matter what.”

Sierra smiled. Her sister was always so supportive.

What does the word "supportive" most likely mean in the sentence: “Her sister was always so supportive.”?

• Always giving helpful and kind encouragement

• Always giving strict advice

• Always doing things for someone else

• Always playing sports with someone

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5.R.1.B.b

When Emma’s dog passed away, she felt heartbroken. She missed him every time she walked into her room and didn’t see him curled up on her rug.

At school, her friend Caleb gave her a card and a small drawing of a dog that said, “I’m so sorry. I know how much you loved him.”

Emma smiled sadly. “Thanks, Caleb. That really means a lot. I can tell you understand.”

His kindness showed true sympathy.

What does the word "sympathy" most likely mean in the sentence: “His kindness showed true sympathy.”?

• Feeling excited for someone

• Feeling sorry for someone and showing you care

• Giving someone a present

• Remembering something from the past

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5.R.1.B.b

Dylan had always been the smallest kid in his class. During gym, he struggled to lift the heavier dodgeballs, and he wasn’t very fast either. One day, a classmate laughed and said, “You’ll never be on the team—you’re just a weakling.”

Dylan felt embarrassed, but he didn’t give up. He started practicing every day after school, doing exercises to get stronger. By the end of the semester, he surprised everyone—including himself.

What does the word "weakling" most likely mean in the sentence: “You’re just a weakling.”?

• Someone who is very fast

• Someone who is shy and quiet

• Someone who doesn’t follow the rules

• Someone who isn’t strong or powerful

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5.R.1.B.b

After hours of measuring and calculating, Sarah finally finished her math homework. She looked at the area of the garden she had drawn on her paper. “The area is approximately 40 square feet,” she thought, double-checking her numbers. She knew it wasn’t an exact figure, but it was close enough for her homework.

What does the word "approximately" most likely mean in the sentence: “The area is approximately 40 square feet.”?

• Exactly 40 square feet

• About 40 square feet, but not exactly

• A little more than 40 square feet

• A little less than 40 square feet

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5.R.1.B.b

When the new telescope was installed at the science center, it could see things far beyond what anyone had imagined. The scientists were amazed by the astronomical distances it could measure—objects in space that were millions of miles away, far beyond anything humans had ever explored before.

“It's like we're looking into another world,” said Dr. Miller. “These distances are truly astronomical!”

What does the word "astronomical" most likely mean in the sentence: “The scientists were amazed by the astronomical distances it could measure.”?

• Extremely small

• Unbelievably fast

• Extremely large or vast

• Hard to understand

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5.R.1.B.b