Biology SOL Unit 3.1 - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Quiz
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Standards-aligned
Tola Ogundipe
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
12 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
What do Eubacteria's cell walls contain?
Cellulose
Peptidoglycan
Chitin
Lignin
Answer explanation
Eubacteria's cell walls are primarily composed of peptidoglycan, a polymer that provides structural support and protection. This distinguishes them from other organisms, which may have cellulose, chitin, or lignin in their cell walls.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
What is the Linnaean system based on?
Chemical composition
Physical appearance
Taxonomic classification
Genetic similarity
Answer explanation
The Linnaean system is based on taxonomic classification, which organizes living organisms into hierarchical categories based on shared characteristics, rather than chemical composition, physical appearance, or genetic similarity.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
Which of the following is not a level of taxa in the Linnaean system?
Domain
Class
Order
Primer
Answer explanation
In the Linnaean system, the main taxonomic ranks include Domain, Class, and Order. 'Primer' is not a recognized level of taxa, making it the correct answer to the question.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
Where is the nucleoid located in prokaryotic cells?
Inside the nucleus
In the cytoplasm
In the cell membrane
In the ribosomes
Answer explanation
The nucleoid in prokaryotic cells is located in the cytoplasm, where it contains the cell's genetic material. Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotes do not have a nucleus.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
What are plasmids in prokaryotic cells?
Complexes of RNA and protein
Autonomous circular DNA molecules
Semi-permeable barriers
Hair-like extensions
Answer explanation
Plasmids are autonomous circular DNA molecules found in prokaryotic cells. They replicate independently of chromosomal DNA and often carry genes that provide advantages, such as antibiotic resistance.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
What is the role of the Nucleus in eukaryotic cells?
Protein synthesis
Energy production
DNA and protein storage
Lipid synthesis
Answer explanation
The nucleus in eukaryotic cells is primarily responsible for storing DNA and proteins. It houses the genetic material and regulates gene expression, making it essential for cell function and reproduction.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-2
7.
MATCH QUESTION
5 mins • 4 pts
Match the following cellular functions with their corresponding organelles.
Nucleus
Photosynthesis
Mitochondria
DNA replication
Ribosomes
Energy production
Chloroplasts
Protein synthesis
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS1-6
NGSS.MS-LS1-7
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