Ancient and Modern Government Systems Quiz

What is the first step in the trial process?

• Opening statements

• Closing arguments

• Jury deliberations and verdict announced

• Jury selection

Ancient Athens is best known for developing which type of government?

• Monarchy

• Republic

• Direct Democracy

• Dictatorship

Which court is the highest in the United States?

• County Court

• Supreme Court

• Circuit Court

• District Court

Hey students! Imagine you're in a history class with Benjamin, Ethan, and Maya. Which of the following ideas do you think originated from Judeo-Christian traditions?

• Divine right to rule

• Rule by emperors

• Moral responsibility and justice

• Worship of many gods

In Judeo-Christian teachings, what is a key responsibility of individuals?

• Obeying the emperor

• Participating in war

• Following ethical laws

• Controlling the government

What idea is John Locke most famous for promoting?

• Absolute monarchy

• Separation of powers

• Natural rights (life, liberty, and property)

• Military rule

In a lively debate at the school fair, Abigail, Harper, and Benjamin are discussing famous political ideas. Can you guess which groundbreaking concept is attributed to Montesquieu?

• Rule by divine right

• Government by philosopher kings

• Separation of powers

• Democracy for all citizens

Montesquieu believed that power should be divided among:

• The king and his advisors

• Citizens and nobles

• Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches

• Religious and political leaders

What is the main job of the legislative branch?

• Enforce laws

• Interpret laws

• Make laws

• Punish citizens

Elijah, Grace, and William are on a quest to learn about the U.S. government. Can you help them by identifying which of the following is part of the U.S. legislative branch?

• The President

• The Supreme Court

• Congress

• The Cabinet