Roman Engineering and Architecture (6.57)

What was the primary purpose of Roman aqueducts?

• To transport goods across the empire

• To supply water to cities and towns

• To serve as defensive structures

• To mark territorial boundaries

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6.57

Which architectural feature allowed the Romans to build larger and more stable structures?

• Columns

• Arches

• Pyramids

• Spires

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6.57

Explain how the design of the Colosseum reflects Roman engineering skills.

• It was built entirely from wood.

• It used a complex system of arches and vaults.

• It was a simple rectangular structure.

• It had no seating arrangements.

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6.57

What role did Roman bridges play in the empire's expansion?

• They were used only for ceremonial purposes.

• They connected distant parts of the empire, facilitating movement.

• They were primarily used as marketplaces.

• They served as defensive barriers.

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Analyze the impact of Roman sanitation systems on urban life.

• They had no significant impact on health.

• They improved public health and reduced disease.

• They were only used by the wealthy.

• They were primarily decorative.

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6.57

What was a key advantage of the Roman arch in construction?

• It was easy to build without skilled labor.

• It allowed for the construction of larger and more durable structures.

• It was primarily used for decorative purposes.

• It was less stable than other methods.

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6.57

How did the construction of the Colosseum influence Roman society?

• It was a private venue for the emperor.

• It served as a public entertainment venue, uniting citizens.

• It was used only for religious ceremonies.

• It had no impact on society.

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6.57

Match the Roman achievement with its name.

• Aqueducts

• 
• Restrooms

• 
• Arches

• 
• Domes

• 
• Colosseum

• 

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6.57