Tourism 1.3 & 1.4

What are the two broad personality types of tourists?

• Dependables and Venturers.

• Adventurers and Planners.

• Explorers and Relaxers.

• Cultural and Recreational.

What is the Rejuvenation stage?

• A stage where tourist arrivals decline due to lack of investment.

• A phase where the destination becomes less attractive due to outdated facilities.

• Tourist arrivals increase again due to investments in new attractions and facilities, making the destination more attractive.

• A period of stagnation where tourist numbers remain constant.

What happened to Costa Rica's tourist appeal over time?

• Costa Rica began attracting more Venturer-type tourists.

• Costa Rica evolved from attracting mainly Venturer-type tourists to more Dependable-type tourists, losing its appeal to the former.

• Costa Rica's tourist appeal remained unchanged over time.

• Costa Rica started attracting only luxury tourists.

What is the Decline stage?

• A stage where tourist arrivals increase significantly leading to economic growth.

• A stage where tourist arrivals decline significantly if no revival steps are taken, leading to local business closures and economic downturn.

• A stage characterized by stable tourist arrivals and steady economic conditions.

• A stage where local businesses thrive due to increased tourist interest.

What example illustrates the Stagnation stage?

• Hawaii, USA, where tourism numbers have declined due to overcrowding and aging facilities.

• Paris, France, known for its iconic landmarks and steady tourist influx.

• Venice, Italy, where tourism has increased due to new attractions.

• Tokyo, Japan, which has seen a rise in tourism due to cultural festivals.

What example illustrates the Exploration stage?

• Jaco Island in Timor-Leste, which has few international visitors due to inaccessibility.

• Bali, Indonesia, known for its vibrant tourism and accessibility.

• Paris, France, a major tourist destination with extensive infrastructure.

• New York City, USA, famous for its bustling urban life and attractions.

What happens during the stagnation stage of a tourist destination?

• Tourist numbers peak and begin to decline, leading to negative consequences such as pollution and a decrease in attractiveness.

• Tourist numbers steadily increase, resulting in higher revenue and investment.

• The destination becomes a popular cultural hub, attracting more visitors each year.

• Tourist numbers remain stable, with no significant changes in the environment.

What is the main feature of the Consolidation stage?

• Tourist arrivals outnumber the local population, growth slows, and the tourism industry dominates the local economy.

• The local population begins to outnumber tourist arrivals, leading to a decline in tourism.

• Tourist arrivals increase rapidly, and the local economy diversifies away from tourism.

• The tourism industry becomes less significant, and local businesses thrive without tourist influence.

How do personality characteristics influence travel patterns?

• They determine travel preferences, such as destination choices and tourist activities.

• They have no impact on travel decisions.

• They only affect the mode of transportation used.

• They influence the budget allocated for travel.

What is a common issue faced by destinations in the Stagnation stage?

• They may struggle with pollution and a decline in tourist interest due to overcrowding.

• They experience a significant increase in tourist interest and revenue.

• They have an abundance of natural resources and attractions.

• They are known for their pristine environments and low visitor numbers.