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Qualitative method

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A research method that emphasizes internal validity but may lack external validity, focusing on understanding human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior.

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Fieldwork

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A research method involving direct, personal, and long-term observation of a social group, animal or plant population, or specific geographical areas.

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Integral vision

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The comprehensive understanding gained by using both qualitative and quantitative research methods in anthropology.

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Monograph

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A detailed document that contains information about a specific village, activity, or the relationship between one or more topics.

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Etic approach

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The perspective from the outside, taken by the ethnographer, which contrasts with the emic approach that reflects local perceptions.

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Emic approach

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The perspective that reflects the local understanding and interpretations of a culture or social group.

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Internal validity

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The degree to which a study accurately establishes a causal relationship between variables.

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External validity

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The extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to other settings, populations, or times.

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Ethnography

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A qualitative research method that involves the systematic study of people and cultures through direct observation and participation.

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Observation work

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A research method that involves watching subjects in their natural environment without interference.